Gujarat High Court Draws Clear Lines on RTI Powers

The Gujarat High Court has firmly closed the door on using Right to Information proceedings as a battleground for questioning the accuracy or completeness of answers already given. In a judgment delivered on 5 May 2026, Justice Hemant M. Prachchhak dismissed a special civil application filed by petitioner Himanshu Parsottambhai Parmar, holding that the RTI Act does not empower information-seekers to demand original documents or litigate factual disputes through the information route.

A Persistent Flow of RTI Queries

The petitioner, appearing in person, had filed repeated RTI applications targeting The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. His queries centred on reservation compliance for temporary teaching posts advertised for the 2024-25 academic year. He sought detailed category-wise data, lists of selected and non-selected candidates, details of the selection committee, and information on how sanctioned posts were converted into contractual appointments. When responses from the Public Information Officer proved unsatisfactory in his view, he approached the Gujarat Information Commission and later filed the present petition after the Commission’s order was implemented only partially, in his opinion.

When Information Suffices, Further Disputes Must End

Justice Prachchhak examined the record and found that the university had already supplied the information directed by the Commission. The petitioner’s continued insistence on original documents and on re-verifying every detail fell outside the statutory scheme. The court observed that once a public authority provides material that is accessible to it, its obligations under the RTI Act stand discharged. Insistence on originals or on adjudicating alleged inaccuracies converts RTI proceedings into a parallel dispute-resolution forum, something the Act never envisaged.

Reliance on Delhi High Court Precedent

The bench drew direct support from the Delhi High Court’s decision in Narendra Tyagi v. Assistant Director (CPIO) . That judgment had clarified that RTI proceedings “cannot be converted into proceedings for adjudication of disputes as to the correctness of the information supplied.” Justice Prachchhak applied the same principle, noting that the petitioner’s grievance about misleading or incomplete replies should be pursued in appropriate forums dealing with reservation or employment disputes, not through further RTI appeals.

Key Observations Captured from the Bench

The court quoted the earlier Delhi ruling with approval:

“The proceedings under the RTI Act do not entail detailed adjudication of the said aspects… the question as to what inference if any is to be drawn… is to be drawn in the said proceedings and as aforesaid the proceedings under the RTI Act cannot be converted into proceedings for adjudication of disputes as to the correctness of the information furnished.”

Justice Prachchhak added that the definition of “information” under Section 2(f) of the RTI Act includes records, documents and data held in any electronic form. Supply of such material, not forensic verification of its truth, is the CPIO’s duty.

Practical Message for RTI Users and Authorities

The dismissal sends a clear signal both to frequent RTI applicants and to information officers. Applicants cannot weaponise the RTI process to settle larger grievances or to demand originals when copies have been furnished. At the same time, public authorities must ensure that the information supplied is drawn from official records and is provided within statutory timelines.

The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs, bringing to an end one chapter in a long sequence of RTI requests concerning contractual appointments and reservation policy at the university.

This ruling aligns with the observation carried in companion reporting that “RTI Applicant Cannot Insist On Original Documents Once Accessible Records Are Supplied By CPIO.” The Gujarat High Court has now given that principle authoritative judicial backing within the state.