Highway Horror: Gujarat HC Orders NHAI to Bare All on 'Pitiable' NH-8 Stretches

In a sharp push for accountability, a division bench of the Gujarat High Court at Ahmedabad —led by Chief Justice Sunita Agarwal and Justice D.N. Ray—has directed the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to file a detailed affidavit on the crumbling state of key NH-8 sections. The public interest litigations (PILs) filed by Mineshkumar Parmar highlight years of neglect on the Ankleshwar-Bharuch, Bharuch-Surat, and Surat-Dahisar stretches, plagued by congestion and poor upkeep despite hefty toll collections.

From Industrial Boom to Traffic Nightmare

These vital highway segments snake through Gujarat's manufacturing heartland, where heavy commercial traffic has turned roads into bottlenecks. Petitioners, represented by senior advocate Megha Jani and advocate Arjun M. Joshi , painted a grim picture: consistent snarls from trucks serving factories, compounded by NHAI's alleged "complete dereliction" in managing the old NH-8. The PILs— R/WRIT PETITION (PIL) No. 48 of 2022 and No. 22 of 2023—argue that toll plazas have raked in massive revenues, yet potholes and disrepair persist, endangering commuters.

Petitioners Level Charges of Toll-Fueled Neglect

The core grievance? NHAI, fully in charge, has pocketed "huge toll" from plazas along these routes but failed to deliver basic maintenance. Ms. Jani emphasized the industrial area's transport demands, slamming the authority for allowing conditions to deteriorate "for a long time." Reports echo this, noting the stretches' role as lifelines now choked by neglect.

NHAI Counters: Encroachments and Official Roadblocks

Defending NHAI, advocate Maulik G. Nanavati shifted blame to external hurdles. He argued that roadside parking, proliferating dhabas , and encroachments—fueled by "non-cooperation" from local police and administrators—hamper effective control. These issues, he claimed, are the "major cause of concern" blocking proper management.

Bench Demands Facts Over Finger-Pointing

Recognizing the standoff, Chief Justice Agarwal's bench refused to rush judgment. Instead, it mandated transparency: Project Directors must affirm details of construction/repairs over the last three years—including intervals and methods—and a financial breakdown of maintenance/operations spending vis-à-vis toll collections. "Before proceeding further, it is required that an affidavit ... shall be filed," the court ordered, requiring advance service to petitioners' counsel.

No precedents were cited in this interim order , as the focus remains on evidentiary directives rather than settled law. The ruling underscores administrative accountability under writ jurisdiction , distinguishing NHAI's toll obligations from local enforcement lapses.

Key Observations

"the road conditions have been pitiable for a long time." (Petitioners' submission, noted by the bench)

"consistent congestion on the aforesaid sections of the National Highway No.8 with the heavy movements of the commercial transport vehicles for the area marked heavily by manufacturing industries." (Highlighting the traffic crisis)

"issues pertaining to parking of the vehicles on the road side and mushrooming of dhabas on the roadside and a section of the roads by encroachment of the portion of the National Highway, is a major cause of concern." (NHAI's defense)

"the amounts spent by NHAI in the operations and maintenance of the aforesaid sections of the National Highway vis-a-vis the toll collected by the NHAI in the last three years." (Core directive from the order)

Road to Remedy: Affidavit by April, Hearing Looms

The final order is unequivocal: File the affidavit pronto, with the matter listed for April 10, 2026, at 12:30 p.m. This interim step could expose fiscal mismatches, pressuring NHAI to act amid public outcry. For commuters and industries reliant on these arteries, it signals hope that accountability might finally smooth Gujarat's highway woes—potentially setting a template for other neglected national routes.