Case Law
Subject : Criminal Law - Bail Law
Jaipur:
In a significant ruling, a High Court has cancelled the bail previously granted to accused individuals
However, the complainant, Mukesh Kumar Agarwal, soon moved for cancellation of their bail, alleging serious misuse of liberty. This initial cancellation application was dismissed by a Coordinate Bench of the High Court on March 29, 2023. Aggrieved, the complainant approached the Supreme Court via a Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 8357/2023, which was converted into Criminal Appeal No. 1293/2024. On March 1, 2024, the Supreme Court set aside the High Court's dismissal and sent the bail cancellation plea back for a fresh hearing.
The underlying case, as per allegations, involves a property dispute where the complainant purchased a plot (No. A-56, Padam Vihar Yojana) and accused
The core of the cancellation plea rested on the alleged post-release conduct of
FIR No.324/2022 ( Mansarovar , Jaipur): Allegations of trespass, damage to CCTV cameras and a nameplate, and theft of CCTV equipment (Sections 447, 380, 427 IPC) shortly after their release on April 5, 2022.
Constant Threats: Regular threatening phone calls to the complainant, warning him against pursuing the case.
FIR No.11/2023 (Kudgaon, Karoli):
Alleged assault on police personnel with the intent to free accused individuals from custody (Sections 143, 332, 353 IPC). The order noted that
Property Interference: Forcible entry and damage to a boundary wall of a disputed plot, even while it was under the receivership of the SHO, Mansarovar , following an Executive Magistrate's order. This led to FIR No.73/2023 ( Mansarovar ) .
FIR No.1231/2023 (
Mansarovar
, Jaipur):
Allegations that one
FIR No.1368/2023 ( Mansarovar City South): Allegations that the respondents and others threatened the complainant's witness, Mahendra, to not testify and to withdraw his own case, failing which he would be implicated in a false case (Sections 384, 506 IPC).
The High Court meticulously documented the difficulties encountered in notifying the accused-respondents about the bail cancellation plea. Despite multiple attempts and court orders from April 2022 onwards, serving notices proved challenging, with the court expressing "anguish over the situation in which the police personnel failed to know the whereabouts of the accused-respondents." Warrants of arrest were eventually issued to secure their presence or notification. Counsel for the respondents finally appeared on August 30, 2024, after "long run efforts."
The Court underscored the established legal principles governing bail cancellation, emphasizing that it stands on a different footing from the initial grant of bail. Citing Supreme Court precedents like Bhagirath Singh Jadeja vs State of Gujarat (1984) and Daulat Ram and others versus State of Haryana (1985) , the Court reiterated that bail, once granted, should only be cancelled under "very cogent, over-whelming, aggravating or super-winning circumstances."
Such circumstances include:
* Interference with investigation or judicial proceedings.
* Attempts to evade the due course of justice.
* Reasonable grounds to believe liberty has been misused.
* Apprehension of fleeing from justice or hampering the trial.
The Court also extensively quoted the Supreme Court's decision in Neeru Yadav Vs. State of UP (2014) , which discusses the balance between individual liberty and societal harm, and the relevance of criminal antecedents. The judgment highlighted:
"Society cannot exist unless a controlling power upon will and appetite be placed somewhere and the less of it there is within, the more there must be without. It is ordained in the eternal constitution of things that men of intemperate minds cannot be free. Their passions forge their fetters."
The High Court found the complainant's apprehensions to be "well founded" based on the numerous post-release FIRs and the "hard task required to secure the presence of the accused."
The Court stated:
"The number of cases lodged against the respondents post their release on bail amongst which one relates to making an assault over the police party, who went to apprehend the accused giving reasonable ground to presume to this Court that the accused respondents do not deserve to retain freedom."
The learned Public Prosecutor also supported the cancellation, citing the antecedents and conduct of the accused, and the alleged involvement in a gang usurping vacant plots through forged documents. The Court found this nexus to be an aggravating factor.
Concluding that the accused had abused the liberty granted to them, the High Court allowed the application for cancellation of bail.
The Court ordered:
* The bail granted to
* Their bail bonds are forfeited.
* The trial court shall forthwith take steps to take the accused back into custody to ensure the smooth progression of further proceedings in the case.
The bench details for this specific order were not mentioned in the provided judgment text.
#BailCancellation #CriminalLaw #AbuseOfLiberty #RajasthanHighCourt
No Historic Record of Saraswati Temple Demolition, Muslim Body Tells MP High Court in Bhojshala Dispute
30 Apr 2026
No Absolute Bar on Simultaneous Parole/Furlough for Co-Accused Under Delhi Prisons Rules: Delhi High Court
30 Apr 2026
Rejection of Jurisdiction Plea under Section 16 Arbitration Act Not Challengeable under Section 34 Till Final Award: Supreme Court
30 Apr 2026
'Living Separately' Under Section 13B HMA Means Cessation Of Marital Obligations, Regardless Of Residence: Patna High Court
30 Apr 2026
Consolidated SCNs under Sections 73/74 CGST Act Permissible Across Multiple FYs: Karnataka HC
01 May 2026
Allahabad HC Stays NCLT Principal Bench Order Mandating Joint Scrutiny of Allahabad Bench Filings
01 May 2026
Bombay HC Grants Interim Protection from Arrest Despite Pending Anticipatory Bail in Lower Court Due to Accused's Marriage: Sections 351(2), 64(2)(m), 74 IPC
01 May 2026
Heavy Machinery Barred in Mining Leases Except Dredging: Uttarakhand HC Directs DM to Enforce Rule 29(17) of Minor Mineral Rules
01 May 2026
No Deemed Confirmation After Probation Without Written Order Under Model Standing Orders Clause 4A: Bombay High Court
01 May 2026
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.