Justice Sanjay Kumar Agrawal Takes Oath as Rajasthan High Court Chief Justice Amid Controversy

Justice Sanjay Kumar Agrawal was sworn in as the Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court on Monday, September 7, 2026 , in a ceremony held at Raj Bhavan in Jaipur. The oath of office was administered by Rajasthan Governor Haribhau Bagade, marking the end of a period of uncertainty during which the court functioned under an Acting Chief Justice . Justice Agrawal’s appointment comes against the backdrop of a simmering controversy surrounding the conduct of Acting Chief Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma, who faced allegations regarding the exercise of administrative powers and case listing.

The swearing-in ceremony was attended by Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma, members of the state cabinet, senior administrative officials, and top police officers, underscoring the significance of the transition at the helm of the state’s highest judicial body.

From Advocate General to Chief Justice

Justice Agrawal brings with him a distinguished judicial career spanning nearly thirteen years at the Chhattisgarh High Court . He enrolled as an advocate on January 3, 1989, and gained extensive experience practicing before trial courts and high courts. Between 2002 and 2004, he served as Deputy Advocate General for the State of Chhattisgarh, and on June 25, 2012 , he was appointed Advocate General of the state. His transition to the bench came on September 16, 2013 , when he was elevated as an Additional Judge of the Chhattisgarh High Court . He was made a Permanent Judge on March 8, 2016 .

The Supreme Court Collegium , on August 31, 2026 , recommended Justice Agrawal’s transfer from the Chhattisgarh High Court to the Rajasthan High Court and his appointment as Chief Justice. The Central government cleared the appointment shortly thereafter, paving the way for Monday’s oath-taking. Justice Agrawal’s tenure as Chief Justice is expected to bring stability to the Rajasthan High Court , which had been without a regular Chief Justice since September 2025 .

Controversy Surrounding Acting Chief Justice

Justice Agrawal’s appointment was necessitated by growing unease over the functioning of Acting Chief Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma. The controversy erupted after Supreme Court Justice Sandeep Mehta wrote a letter to Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, seeking Justice Sharma’s transfer out of Rajasthan and the appointment of a regular Chief Justice from another High Court. In the letter, Justice Mehta raised specific allegations concerning Justice Sharma’s exercise of administrative powers and the listing of cases , which he claimed had undermined the court’s functioning.

Justice Sharma, who is due to retire later this month, has denied all allegations. The dispute, however, escalated when the letter became public, triggering protests by lawyers at both the Jaipur and Jodhpur benches of the Rajasthan High Court . Lawyers demanded that Justice Sharma be divested of his charge as Acting Chief Justice and that a permanent chief justice be appointed without further delay. The Rajasthan High Court Bar Association had earlier decided to abstain from work till September 5, pressing for the same demand.

Protests Rock High Court Benches

The controversy led to a palpable tension within the legal community. Lawyers at the Jaipur and Jodhpur benches organized protests, arguing that the court’s administrative functioning had been compromised. The demands for a regular Chief Justice reflected a broader desire for institutional stability and impartial administrative oversight. Justice Mehta’s letter, which cited concerns about the way cases were being listed and administrative decisions were made, added fuel to the fire.

Justice Sharma, who had been serving as Acting Chief Justice since September 2025 , maintained his denial of wrongdoing. However, the cloud of controversy persisted until the Supreme Court Collegium recommended Justice Agrawal’s appointment, effectively resolving the impasse. Legal observers noted that the swift action by the Collegium and the Central government helped restore confidence in the leadership of the Rajasthan High Court .

Formal Oath at Raj Bhavan

The swearing-in ceremony at Raj Bhavan was meticulously planned, with enhanced security arrangements in view of the presence of senior constitutional functionaries. Justice Agrawal took the oath of office and secrecy from Governor Haribhau Bagade. Chief Secretary V. Srinivas and other senior officials were present at the event held in Lok Bhawan, the state secretariat.

After the ceremony, Justice Agrawal formally assumed responsibility for the judicial and administrative functioning of the Rajasthan High Court . His key roles include overseeing the smooth conduct of court proceedings, supervising administrative matters, and facilitating the efficient disposal of cases. The Chief Justice also coordinates various aspects of judicial administration and ensures effective functioning of the court system.

Looking Ahead

Justice Agrawal’s tenure begins at a crucial juncture for the Rajasthan High Court . With the controversy over the Acting Chief Justice now behind, the court can focus on its core mandate of delivering timely justice. Legal experts anticipate that Justice Agrawal’s extensive experience in both advocacy and judging, particularly his tenure as Advocate General of Chhattisgarh, will equip him to handle the administrative and judicial challenges that lie ahead.

The appointment also underscores the importance of the Supreme Court Collegium ’s role in ensuring smooth transitions and addressing grievances within the higher judiciary. The episode serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between judicial independence , administrative accountability , and the need for effective leadership in high courts across the country.

As Justice Agrawal settles into his new role, the legal fraternity in Rajasthan will be watching closely to see how he navigates the court’s docket and administrative reforms. His elevation marks a new chapter for the Rajasthan High Court , one that promises stability and renewed focus on judicial excellence.