When Love Meets Law: Karnataka HC Grants Bail in POCSO Case Citing Teen's 'Age of Understanding'

In a nuanced ruling that weighs teenage romance against stringent child protection laws, the Karnataka High Court has granted regular bail to a man accused of serious sexual offenses against a 15-year-old girl. Justice Shivashankar Amaranannavar, in a single-bench order dated February 21, 2026, emphasized the victim's statements indicating a consensual love affair, allowing petitioner Devaraju @ Vinith Devendra @ Devu to walk free on bond pending trial.

From Bike Rides to Lodge Rooms: The Alleged Elopement

The case stems from events on December 18, 2024, when the accused, allegedly in a relationship with the minor victim (born March 18, 2010, per school records), picked her up on his bike. They roamed until evening before checking into a room at Sumukh Residency lodge in Belur, where sexual intercourse allegedly occurred multiple times until the next morning.

Belur Police registered Crime No. 311/2024 under BNS Sections 137(2) (kidnapping), 75 (sexual harassment), 96 (procuration of child), 126(2) (wrongful restraint), 351(2) (criminal intimidation), and 64 (rape), alongside Section 6 of the POCSO Act for aggravated penetrative sexual assault. The accused has been in judicial custody since December 21, 2024. The trial is ongoing as Spl.C.No.69/2025 before the Additional District and Sessions Judge, FTSC-I, Hassan.

Petitioner's Defense: 'It Was Love, She Consented'

The defense, represented by advocates Yashwanth M. and Girish B. Baladare , argued that the duo was in a mutual love affair. Key to their plea: the victim's own statements. Before the investigating officer and doctor, she admitted the relationship, phone chats, and consensual sex at the lodge. At 15, she was "of the age of understanding the consequences of her acts ." With the charge sheet filed, no further custodial interrogation was needed, and the petitioner had no prior criminal record.

Prosecution Pushes Back: 'Force Over Fancy'

Additional Special Public Prosecutor Mohd. Ayub Ali countered with the victim's initial statement alleging forcible intercourse against her will. Charge sheet materials established a prima facie case under the grave POCSO provisions, underscoring the minor's vulnerability despite any claimed romance. The state urged rejection, prioritizing child protection over consent narratives.

Court's Lens: Consent Claims Tip the Scale

Delving into the charge sheet and victim statements, Justice Amaranannavar noted inconsistencies but leaned toward the consensual narrative. No precedents were explicitly cited, but the court applied standard bail principles under BNSS Section 483 (equivalent to CrPC 439): custody duration, investigation stage, and antecedents. Reports from outlets like LiveLaw highlighted the ruling's focus on the victim's maturity, integrating her doctor statement where she affirmed the affair and consent.

The judge clarified that while offenses are serious, the materials showed a love affair, not outright abduction or force, rendering prolonged custody unnecessary.

Key Observations

"The victim girl is aged 15 years as on the date of alleged offence and she is of the age of understanding the consequences of her acts ."

"Considering the above aspects, it is clear that the victim is having love affair with the petitioner... both had consensual sex there."

"As the charge sheet is filed, the petitioner is not required for further custodial interrogation ... There are no criminal antecedents of the petitioner."

Freedom on Conditions: Bail with Safeguards

The petition succeeded. Bail was granted upon a Rs.1,00,000 personal bond with one surety, barring witness tampering, mandating court attendance, and ensuring trial cooperation.

This decision signals caution in POCSO bail pleas involving adolescent relationships, potentially influencing how courts assess 'consent' by minors above a certain age threshold. It underscores that while POCSO remains uncompromising, evidentiary nuances like victim statements can sway pre-trial liberty, paving the way for faster trials without undue incarceration.