Sri Lankan Judge's Bold Bid: Karnataka HC Notices ' Right to be Forgotten ' Against Online Smears

In a rare cross-border clash over digital reputation, the Karnataka High Court has issued notices to India's IT Ministry, Google India , and two prominent Sri Lankan news outlets on a petition by Supreme Court of Sri Lanka Justice A.H.M.D Nawaz . The judge invokes India's " right to be forgotten " under the Constitution, seeking to erase allegedly defamatory online content linking him to a crime he denies committing. Justice Sachin Shankar Magadum, hearing Justice A.H.M.D Nawaz v. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology & Ors. (WP 1277/2025), directed service of notices and listed the matter for preliminary hearing on March 16, 2026 .

From Colombo Courtroom to Bengaluru Bench: The Unusual Journey

Justice Nawaz, a sitting apex court judge in Sri Lanka, turned to Karnataka—where online intermediaries like Google are based—after spotting defamatory material on platforms hosted or indexed in India. Publications such as Colombo Telegraph and Lanka e-News are accused of hosting content falsely implicating him in criminal activity. Filed on January 9, 2025 , the writ petition argues this violates his privacy rights, demanding not just takedown but a complete ban on URL searches to let him "be forgotten for a crime he never committed."

Notably, the petitioner avoided Sri Lankan courts on ethical grounds: suing as a Supreme Court judge could spark bias allegations. Court records show procedural steps since filing, including adjournments for compliance, culminating in the March 5, 2026 , order amid the case's pending status.

Petitioner's Cry for Digital Erasure vs. Free Speech Defenses?

Justice Nawaz's counsel argues the content is baseless defamation, persisting online despite his innocence, infringing fundamental rights akin to the right to privacy under Article 21 (bolstered by Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India ). The plea targets MeitY and Google for removal, blocking reproduction, and search bans—echoing global " right to be forgotten " debates post-EU precedents.

Respondents, yet to file replies, represent platforms and publishers likely to counter with free speech protections under Article 19(1)(a) , intermediary safe harbors under IT Act Section 79 , and limits on extraterritorial takedowns. No formal arguments surfaced yet, but the order flags service to all via email or counsel, setting stage for clash.

Court's Procedural Green Light: No Deep Dive, Just Directions

Justice Magadum's bench didn't rule on merits, focusing on process. The order clarifies no precedents were needed at this notice stage, emphasizing efficient service: standing counsel for government respondents, email for publishers. This interim step tests if India's courts can enforce privacy against foreign-origin content via domestic hosts.

Spotlight Quotes: The Order's Core Commands

Under "Key Observations," direct excerpts capture the procedural pivot:

" Sri Manu P Kulkarni , learned standing counsel is directed to accept notice for respondents No.2 and 3."

"Learned counsel for the petitioner is hereby directed to serve notice to respondents No.4 and 5 through E-mail."

"Learned counsel for the petitioner shall serve two sets of copies of the writ petition on the standing counsel."

"Re-list this matter in preliminary hearing on 16.03.2026 ."

What's Next? Ripples for Judges in the Digital Age

The court ordered notices without granting interim relief, keeping content online pending hearing. Implications loom large: success could empower public figures, especially judges, to scrub web histories, balancing privacy against information access. Failure might reinforce platform immunities. As relisted soon, this could redefine "forgotten" rights for international litigants eyeing Indian tech hubs—watch for free speech pushback.