Kerala HC Cracks Whip: Two-Month Deadline for Probes into Media's Alleged Trial by Broadcast in Dileep Case

In a decisive move to curb delays in high-stakes probes, the Kerala High Court has ordered the state police to wrap up investigations into five FIRs registered against media outlets for violating a gag order in the infamous 2017 actress assault case. Justice C. Pratheep Kumar, presiding singly, set a firm two-month timeline, posting the matter for further hearing on May 22, 2026 . The directive targets Crime Nos. 2 to 6 of 2022, stemming from petitioner P. Gopalakrishnan alias Dileep's original petition against what he termed a " media trial ."

From Assault Shadows to Media Storm: The Case Unfolds

The saga traces back to the 2017 abduction and assault of a prominent Malayalam film actress, where Dileep—initially the eighth accused in a alleged criminal conspiracy—was later acquitted by the Ernakulam Sessions Court in SC No. 118/2018. Amid the trial, Dileep approached the High Court in OP(Crl.) No. 23/2022, alleging rampant violations by media houses, including Indo-Asian News Channel Pvt. Ltd. , of a January 18, 2022 , court order prohibiting the publication, broadcast, or telecast of trial proceedings.

Pursuant to that order, five FIRs were promptly registered at the Cyber Crime Police Station, Kochi City . Yet, as revealed in court on February 5, 2026 , progress had stalled—no substantial investigation despite three years elapsed. The latest hearing on February 20, 2026 , addressed this inertia head-on, with the state updating on one completed probe (Crime No. 2/2022) and ongoing work in the rest.

Petitioner's Plea: End the ' Trial by Media ' Circus

Dileep's counsel, led by senior advocate T. Krishnanunni , hammered on the unchecked media frenzy prejudicing fair trial rights , urging enforcement of the gag order through swift probes. They highlighted the irony: FIRs ordered by the court in 2022 lay dormant, allowing alleged violations to persist. The plea positioned the media actions as contemptuous, demanding accountability to protect judicial integrity.

Opposing counsel for the state ( Senior GP Sajju S. and Addl. PP P. Narayanan ) and respondent media (led by senior advocate M. Ramesh Chander ) produced a statement from the Cyber Crime Inspector. It confirmed one final report filed but assured expeditious progress in others, without contesting the need for momentum.

Judicial Pushback Against Probe Paralysis

Justice Pratheep Kumar's bench zeroed in on the vintage of these 2022 FIRs, emphasizing procedural urgency under criminal law principles favoring timely justice. No precedents were explicitly cited, but the order echoes broader High Court supervisory powers under Article 227 of the Constitution and inherent jurisdiction in criminal original petitions to ensure investigations don't languish, preventing prejudice to accused or complainants alike.

The court drew a clear line: mere registration isn't enough—final reports must follow promptly, distinguishing this from routine cases by its link to a sensational trial under public glare.

Key Observations - On Probe Status : "The learned Public Prosecutor has produced the statement of facts prepared by the Inspector of Police, Cyber Crime Police Station, Kochi City , stating that, out of the five crimes registered in the year 2022 as Crime Nos.2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of 2022, investigation was completed and Final Report was filed in Crime No.2 of 2022 and also that, in the other crimes, investigation is progressing and the Final Report will be filed as expeditiously as possible." - The Directive : "Considering the fact that these crimes are of the year 2022, there will be a direction to complete the investigation and file the Final Report as expeditiously as possible, at any rate within a period of two months."

Deadline Set: Implications for Media and Magistrates

The court's order is unambiguous: Complete all pending investigations and file final reports within two months , with the next listing on May 22, 2026 . This not only revives the dormant FIRs but signals zero tolerance for investigative lapses in cases tied to court directives, particularly those safeguarding trial fairness.

For media houses, it's a reminder of gag order boundaries; for police, a nudge toward efficiency. In Dileep's context—post-acquittal—the ruling underscores enduring scrutiny over case coverage, potentially influencing how sensational trials are reported nationwide and setting a precedent for expediting media-violation probes.