Courtroom Decorum
Subject : Litigation & Procedure - Professional Ethics & Conduct
In an extraordinary and unsettling hearing, the Kerala High Court was left "shocked and petrified" by the conduct of a petitioner who, claiming to be a lawyer, made a series of bizarre and disrespectful remarks against the presiding judges. The Division Bench, comprising Justice Devan Ramachandran and Justice MB Snehalatha, documented the "abhorrent and reprehensible" behavior in a strongly-worded order, ultimately referring the matter of her professional standing to the Bar Council for examination while dismissing her procedurally flawed petition.
The incident highlights the critical importance of courtroom decorum, professional ethics, and the judiciary's delicate balance between exercising contempt powers and demonstrating judicial restraint.
The case began as a challenge to a family court's 2022 divorce decree. The petitioner, appearing as a party-in-person, filed a writ petition to contest the order. However, the High Court Registry flagged the petition as non-maintainable, advising that the proper legal remedy was a statutory appeal under the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), not a writ. The petitioner’s refusal to rectify this fundamental procedural defect brought the matter before the Division Bench to decide on its maintainability.
The hearing took a dramatic turn from the outset. The petitioner appeared in full advocate's attire, a practice not permitted for lawyers arguing their personal cases. When the Bench, led by Justice Ramachandran, politely pointed this out, the petitioner’s response was shocking. Instead of complying, she accused the judges of harboring "evil thoughts" and suggested they were demanding she remove her robes because they wanted to make her "expose herself" to the Court.
Recounting the event in its order, the Bench noted its initial shock and attempted to de-escalate the situation. "We were shocked and petrified, to say the least," the judges wrote, explaining they passed over the case for a short while "to diffuse the baffling situation that the petitioner was attempting to create."
Following an intervention by other advocates present in the courtroom, the woman reluctantly removed her gown but insisted on continuing to wear her lawyer's band. When the hearing resumed, her combative demeanor persisted.
As the Bench proceeded to examine the merits of her petition's maintainability, it became clear that the ruling would not be in her favor. Sensing this, the petitioner's rhetoric escalated. She began to "speak intemperately," directly accusing the judges of not knowing the law and being "undeserving" of their positions.
The Court’s order captured the gravity of her statements: "She even made an obnoxious and perverse statement that the Bench is refusing to hear her wearing her robes, because it wants her body to be exposed. We are not reproducing her exact words, since it will surely breach all norms of civility; but we were shocked and petrified, to say the least."
This direct attack on the integrity and competence of the judiciary, coupled with the scandalous personal accusations, represents a severe breach of the conduct expected from any litigant, let alone an individual claiming to be a member of the legal profession.
Despite the petitioner's flagrant disrespect, which could have arguably constituted contempt of court, the Bench chose a path of remarkable restraint. "Abhorrent and reprehensible as it surely is, we choose not to take cognizance of the petitioner’s behaviour; but record that we are aghast that an Advocate – if she indeed is one - has stooped so low. We leave it there!" the order stated.
However, the Court did not let the matter rest entirely. It voiced grave concerns about the implications for the legal profession if the petitioner was indeed an enrolled advocate. The Bench strongly hinted that the appropriate regulatory bodies should investigate her conduct.
"Assuming the petitioner is an Advocate — as she claims — we find it alarming for the profession that she appears oblivious of the most basic and rudimentary concepts," the Court observed. It pointed not only to her ignorance of the rules regarding advocate's attire but also her fundamental misunderstanding of constitutional law, as evidenced by her attempt to invoke Article 32—a provision for approaching the Supreme Court—before the High Court.
The Court concluded its observations on her conduct by stating: "Add to this, her deliberately unrestrained and unbridled deportment, in total and absolute breach of decorum, propriety and decency, imperative in a Court, makes us suspect strongly if she is an Advocate; and if she really is, how she can be allowed to enjoy the privilege to practice law. This is for the Bar Council and the Bar Association concerned to examine, lest the profession lose its nobility by the actions of a deviant few."
Beyond the petitioner's behavior, the Court found the petition itself to be legally untenable. It upheld the Registry's objection, confirming that the proper course of action against a family court decree is a statutory appeal, which provides a structured framework for re-evaluating evidence and law. A writ petition is an extraordinary remedy and not a substitute for an appeal.
Furthermore, the Court noted the unexplained and inordinate delay of nearly three years in challenging the 2022 divorce decree. The petitioner failed to provide any reasonable justification for this delay, which further weakened her case. The Court therefore refused to number her petition, closing the matter as not maintainable but leaving the door open for her to pursue the correct legal remedy by filing a proper appeal, should she choose to do so within the bounds of the law.
This case serves as a stark and sobering reminder of the high standards of conduct, decorum, and legal knowledge expected of members of the legal profession. The Bench’s decision to exercise restraint while clearly articulating the severity of the misconduct and directing the Bar Council's attention to it underscores the judiciary's role in not only administering justice but also in safeguarding the integrity of the legal system itself.
#CourtroomDecorum #LegalEthics #JudicialRestraint
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