Kerala High Court Grants Police Protection to Journalist Aparna Kurup Amid Death Threats

Justice Bechu Kurian Thomas of the Kerala High Court on Monday issued an interim order directing the Ernakulam South Police Station SHO to provide adequate protection to senior journalist Aparna Kurup, who faces severe death threats and cyber harassment following a televised discussion on Islamic scholar Kanthapuram A.P. Aboobacker Musaliar's remarks about women's rights.

A Journalist's Plea for Safety

Aparna Kurup, serving as Senior Coordinating Editor at Big TV Channel, anchored a program titled 'Big Dialogue' that addressed controversial statements made by Kanthapuram regarding women's rights. What began as a purely journalistic exercise, conducted in exercise of press freedom guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, quickly transformed into a nightmare of online abuse and threats.

According to the writ petition, Kurup became the target of obscene abuses, explicit threats to her life, threats of rape and murder, and calls for physical assault across social media platforms. The harassment escalated when her residential address and personal photographs were published online, exposing her and her son to imminent danger.

Grave Allegations Against Fundamentalist Groups

The petition contains serious allegations against cadres of certain Islamic fundamentalist organizations, including the Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI). The petitioner claims these groups have been actively instigating others by sharing her personal details and calling for protests outside her residence.

"The Petitioner reliably understands that cadres of certain Islamic fundamentalist organizations including SDPI are actively instigating and sharing the Petitioner's personal details, calling for a protest in front of her house and for physical harm," the plea states, expressing " credible and reasonable apprehension that the threats will translate into actual physical violence at any time, especially during night hours."

Court's Swift Interim Relief

Despite filing a criminal complaint, Kurup found that the threats not only continued but intensified. She subsequently approached the SHO with a representation seeking police protection, and when that proved insufficient, moved the High Court.

Justice Thomas, after hearing the initial submissions, directed the 4th respondent (SHO, Ernakulam South Police Station) to afford adequate protection to the petitioner's life and residential apartment. The court further ordered the SHO to ensure that law and order in the vicinity of her residence is maintained without obstruction or interference from any person until the disposal of the writ petition.

The Government Pleader accepted notice for respondents 1 to 5, and the matter has been scheduled for further hearing on October 26, 2026.

Balancing Press Freedom and Public Order

This case underscores the growing challenge of protecting journalists in the digital age, where legitimate journalism can expose professionals to coordinated online attacks with real-world consequences. The High Court's interim order recognizes that press freedom under Article 19(1)(a) loses its meaning if journalists cannot perform their duties without fear for their lives and safety.

The petition, moved by Advocates Mansoor B.H. and Sakeena Beegum, seeks comprehensive relief including police protection for Kurup and her son, a direction to the City Police Commissioner to conduct a threat assessment, and effective investigation of the registered crime.

Key Observations

The interim order, while brief, establishes an important principle regarding the state's obligation to protect journalists facing credible threats:

"There will be a direction to the 4th respondent to afford adequate protection to the petitioner's life as well as her residential apartment."

"There shall be a further direction to the 4th respondent to ensure that the law and order situation in the vicinity of petitioner's residence is maintained without any sort of obstruction or interference from any person, pending disposal of the writ petition ."

Looking Ahead

The case raises fundamental questions about the safety of media professionals in an increasingly polarized environment. As the court prepares to hear the matter again in October, journalists and civil liberties groups will be watching closely to see whether the protections granted today will extend beyond the interim stage and establish a precedent for safeguarding press freedom in similar situations.

The practical effect of today's order is immediate: police protection for the journalist and her residence until the court makes its final determination. For the broader journalism community, it signals judicial recognition that threats against journalists are not merely personal grievances but attacks on the freedom of press itself.