Murder Conviction Unravels: MP High Court Frees Couple, Blasts Fake Police Papers

In a scathing rebuke to shoddy policing, the Madhya Pradesh High Court at Jabalpur has overturned life sentences for Kamlesh Bai Kushwaha and Raju Kushwaha in a 2017 murder case from Panna district. A division bench of Justice Vivek Agarwal and Justice Rajendra Kumar Vani , in a February 9, 2026 judgment, ruled that the prosecution's circumstantial evidence chain was hopelessly broken, tainted by "fictitious" disclosure memorandums . The court didn't stop there—it urged the Director General of Police to probe the involved officer and circulate the ruling as a warning against fabricated evidence.

A Suspicious Disappearance Turns Deadly Suspicion

The case stemmed from the alleged murder of Panthprakash Kushwaha on March 22, 2017 . Prosecution claimed his wife, Kamlesh Bai, and her purported lover, Raju Kushwaha, poisoned him with pesticides in a water bottle during a meeting near the Women and Child Development Department office in Panna. They supposedly lured him there under the pretext of clearing Kamlesh's job application, then dumped his body in a jungle 4 km from Amanganj on a motorcycle.

A skeleton was recovered on April 5, 2017 , leading to convictions under Sections 302/34 (murder with common intention) and 201 IPC (causing disappearance of evidence) by the First Additional Sessions Judge, Panna on November 16, 2022 . Each appellant got life imprisonment plus fines. The duo appealed, arguing the evidence was a house of cards.

Prosecution's Theories Crumble Under Crossfire

Appellants' counsel highlighted gaping holes: no proof of Kamlesh's job application despite available witnesses; unproven illicit affair; " last seen " witness Ramzan Khan (PW 15) turning hostile , denying spotting the trio together; and timelines proving memorandums (Exhibits P/16 and P/17) fake—recorded by Inspector D.K. Singh at 8:30-9:00 AM at Amanganj police station, while he was at the 4-km-distant crime scene at 8:30 AM per Scientific Officer Dr. Mahendra Singh's report.

PW 7 Chhotelal Kushwaha, the deceased's brother, admitted signing blank papers and never witnessing the affair or Raju staying over. No pesticide details (odor, color) linked to the recovered bottle, no call location data placing accused at key spots, and improper call detail certification under Section 65B Evidence Act .

The state and objector countered with " last seen " evidence, admitted affair, and a later mobile recovery (Exhibit P/28). But the bench found these unconvincing, especially with the hostile witness and timeline contradictions.

Exposing the Fabrication: A Timeline Too Tight to Be True

The court zeroed in on investigative malpractice. Dr. Mahendra Singh's unexhibited—but usable per Lallu Singh v. State of MP (1996 MPLJ 452) —scene report showed SDOP V.S. Dhurve, Inspector D.K. Singh, and others at the jungle site by 8:30 AM, post a 7 AM PCR alert. Yet memos crediting Singh for leading accused to the body were timestamped identically at the station. "Thus, it is evident that memorandum is a fictitious document which was prepared subsequently to rope in the accused persons," the bench declared.

Multiple memos and unsigned job application evidence further eroded the case. Unproven poison administration and animal scavenging possibilities in the jungle nursery added doubt.

Golden Chain Snapped: Echoes of Supreme Court Wisdom

Drawing from Sharad Birdhichand Sarda v. State of Maharashtra (1984) 4 SCC 116 , the court reiterated the five-fold test for circumstantial cases: circumstances fully established, consistent only with guilt, conclusive, excluding alternatives, and forming a complete chain leaving no reasonable innocence doubt. Recent SC nods in Padmanabhan v. State of Orissa (2025 SCC Online SC 1190) , Ramu Appa Mahapatar v. State of Maharashtra (2025 LiveLaw SC 155) , and others reinforced this.

Here, no complete chain —no last seen , no affair proof, faulty recoveries. The trial court "grossly failed to do justice," convicting on " surmises and conjectures ."

Key Observations

"When tested then none of chain of circumstances is complete. Judgment of conviction cannot be sustained in the eyes of law."

"Prosecution cannot be allowed to fictitiously create documents so as to seek conviction of innocent citizens of this country."

"We are of the opinion that chain of circumstances is not complete. There is no evidence of last seen , conviction at the behest of the police personnel who have conducted not only faulty investigation but malicious investigation ."

" Director General of Police is requested to circulate this judgment amongst all police personnel that if any of the act of the police person is found to be fictitious on creation of forged documents then departmental enquiry can be initiated against them. This will be a warning to a police person to be careful while carrying out an investigation."

Acquittal Ordered: A Call for Probe and Caution

The appeal succeeded; appellants were ordered released if not wanted elsewhere. Trial records returned, with a pointed request for DGP action against Inspector D.K. Singh. As news reports note, this underscores that "Fabricated Or False Documents In Probe Will Invite Departmental Action."

The ruling fortifies safeguards in circumstantial murder trials, demanding ironclad evidence chains and ethical probes. It signals zero tolerance for police overreach, potentially spurring reviews in similar Panna cases and beyond.