Judge's Phone Call Dodged: MP High Court Slaps Suo Motu Contempt on BJP MLA in Mining Scandal

In a strong defense of judicial independence, the Madhya Pradesh High Court at Jabalpur has ordered its registry to initiate suo motu criminal contempt proceedings against BJP MLA Sanjay Satyendra Pathak from Vijayraghavgarh. The division bench of Chief Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva and Justice Vinay Saraf acted on a whistleblower petition by Ashutosh Dixit, flagging Pathak's alleged attempt to improperly contact a sitting judge handling an illegal mining case linked to companies associated with the MLA.

Roots in a Mining Mess: The Illegal Excavation Probe

The saga traces back to Writ Petition No. 28456/2025 , which spotlighted alleged illegal iron ore mining in Jabalpur's Sihora area, including on forest land. Companies like Nirmala Minerals, Anand Mining, and Pacific Export—reportedly tied to Pathak—faced scrutiny for excavations worth over ₹440 crores and ₹80 crores in GST evasion penalties. Petitioner Dixit, a Katni resident, had lodged complaints with authorities but saw little action, prompting the high court plea.

Tensions peaked on September 1, 2025 , when Justice Vishal Mishra recused himself from the case. In a candid order, he noted: "Mr. Sanjay Pathak has made an attempt to call me to have discussion regarding this particular matter, therefore, I am not inclined to entertain this writ petition." The matter was then forwarded to the Chief Justice for reallocation.

Whistleblower Strikes: Petition Ignites Contempt Fire

Dixit's fresh Writ Petition No. 4699/2026 urged the court to take judicial cognizance of Pathak's outreach as an interference in justice. Represented by advocates Arvind Kumar Shrivastava and Puneet Shroti , Dixit argued it undermined judicial proceedings. Pathak, defended by senior advocate Anil Khare with Siddharth Shukla , faced the bench alongside state counsel Anubhav Jain and others.

The bench zeroed in on Section 2(c) of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 , defining criminal contempt as any act that scandalizes the court, prejudices proceedings, or obstructs justice. No detailed counter-arguments from Pathak are recorded in the order, but the court swiftly found merit in the allegations.

Bench's Razor-Sharp Reasoning: Prima Facie Foul Play

The judges dissected the recusal order and statutory definition, declaring Pathak's conduct " prima facie ... [to] amount to a criminal contempt ." Drawing directly from the Act, they highlighted how such attempts erode court authority and meddle with due process—core threats to impartial adjudication.

No precedents were cited, but the ruling reinforces the judiciary's zero-tolerance for ex parte pressures, especially from influential figures in politically charged matters like illegal mining.

Key Observations

"Mr. Sanjay Pathak has made an attempt to call me to have discussion regarding this particular matter, therefore, I am not inclined to entertain this writ petition."
(Justice Vishal Mishra, order dated 01.09.2025 in WP 28456/2025)

"“ criminal contempt ” means the publication (whether by words, spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representations, or otherwise) of any matter or the doing of any other act whatsoever which— (i) scandalises or tends to scandalise, or lowers or tends to lower the authority of, any court..."
(Section 2(c), Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 , quoted in judgment)

"We are prima facie of the view that the conduct of respondent No.7 may amount to a criminal contempt ."
(Para 5, judgment dated 02.04.2026 )

Gavel Falls: Contempt Petition Greenlit, Next Hearing Looms

The court disposed of Dixit's petition with clear directions: "Registry to register a suo motu Criminal Contempt Petition against Mr. Sanjay Satyendra Pathak and list the Criminal Contempt Petition before the Court on 06.04.2026 ."

This move signals serious repercussions if proven—potential fines or imprisonment—while safeguarding judicial sanctity. For future cases, it serves as a stark reminder: no one, regardless of political clout, can bypass courtroom protocols to sway outcomes. The mining probe continues elsewhere, but Pathak's shadow now hangs over contempt court.