Punjab and Haryana Bar Council Gets Women Members as Justice Thakur and Advocate Mann Nominated

In a significant move to enhance gender diversity within the legal profession’s governing bodies, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has nominated former Justice Jaishree Thakur and Senior Advocate Gursharan Kaur Mann as members of the Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana. The nominations, formalised through a memorandum issued by the High Court Registrar General, come in direct compliance with a landmark Supreme Court directive aimed at ensuring adequate representation of women in state bar councils across the country.

The decision marks a critical step toward correcting the historical underrepresentation of women in the Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana, a body that plays a pivotal role in regulating the legal profession, setting ethical standards, and overseeing legal education in the region. The nominations were made by the Chief Justice of the High Court in consultation with the elected members of the State Bar Council, following the timeline and procedure set out by the Supreme Court in its order dated September 12, 2026.

A Step Towards Gender Parity

For decades, the Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana, like many of its counterparts, has been overwhelmingly male-dominated. Despite a growing number of women entering the legal profession, their presence in leadership and regulatory bodies has remained disproportionately low. The Supreme Court’s intervention in the case of Yogamaya M.G. vs. Union of India sought to address this imbalance by directing all state bar councils to co-opt women members where their elected representation fell short.

The High Court’s swift action in nominating two highly accomplished women—one a former judge of the High Court and the other a senior advocate with decades of experience—demonstrates a commitment to not only following the letter of the law but also to elevating women who have demonstrated exceptional legal acumen and service. The memorandum explicitly states that the Chief Justice made the nominations “in consultation with the elected members of the State Bar Council, pursuant to an order dated September 12, 2026,” underscoring the collaborative process mandated by the apex court.

The Yogamaya M.G. Mandate

The Supreme Court’s judgment in Yogamaya M.G. vs. Union of India arose from a public interest litigation highlighting the glaring lack of women in state bar councils. The Court observed that the Advocates Act, 1961, and the Bar Council of India Rules did not explicitly provide for the co-option of women members, but the constitutional mandate of equality under Articles 14 and 15, read with the directive principles, required proactive measures to ensure women’s participation in these statutory bodies. Consequently, the Supreme Court directed all state bar councils to co-opt at least two women members if their elected strength did not include adequate female representation.

This directive was not merely symbolic. The Court emphasised that bar councils wield substantial authority over the legal profession—including disciplinary proceedings, enrolment of advocates, and regulation of legal education—and that women’s perspectives are essential for a balanced and just regulatory framework. The order set a deadline for compliance, and the Punjab and Haryana High Court has acted within that timeline.

Profiles of the Nominees

Former Justice Jaishree Thakur served as a judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, where she earned a reputation for her meticulous judgments, particularly in matters relating to family law, service disputes, and constitutional interpretation. Her elevation to the bench after a distinguished career as a lawyer brought a wealth of experience to the judiciary. Post-retirement, she has remained active in legal circles and continues to contribute to legal education and reform. Her nomination to the Bar Council brings judicial insight to the regulatory body.

Senior Advocate Gursharan Kaur Mann, widely known as GK Mann, has been a leading figure at the Punjab and Haryana High Court for over three decades. She has appeared in numerous landmark cases involving constitutional law, civil rights, and corporate litigation. As a senior advocate designated by the High Court, she commands respect across the bar. Her inclusion ensures that the Bar Council benefits from the perspective of a senior practitioner who has navigated the complexities of the legal system at the highest level.

Both nominees bring not only gender diversity but also a blend of judicial and advocacy experience that will enrich the deliberations of the Bar Council.

Legal Significance

The nomination process itself reflects a careful balancing of judicial independence and stakeholder consultation. The Chief Justice, acting as the nominating authority, engaged with the elected members of the Bar Council before finalising the names. This ensures that the co-opted members are acceptable to the existing leadership and can work collaboratively. The Supreme Court’s order did not prescribe a rigid method of selection, leaving it to the respective High Courts and state bar councils to evolve a fair procedure. The Punjab and Haryana High Court’s approach sets a positive precedent for other states that are yet to comply.

From a legal standpoint, the co-option of women members is not a substitute for direct election but an interim measure to bridge the representation gap until the electoral system itself becomes more inclusive. The Supreme Court has made it clear that state bar councils must also take steps to encourage women to contest elections, such as by reducing financial barriers or providing mentorship. The nomination of Justice Thakur and Senior Advocate Mann, therefore, is part of a larger structural reform aimed at making the legal profession more equitable.

Broader Implications for the Bar

The impact of this nomination extends beyond the Punjab and Haryana Bar Council. It sends a strong signal to other state bar councils that the judiciary is actively monitoring compliance with the Yogamaya M.G. directive. In several states, bar councils have resisted co-option, citing lack of enabling rules or administrative hurdles. The Punjab and Haryana High Court’s proactive step may encourage similar actions in other jurisdictions, especially where High Courts have been hesitant to intervene.

Moreover, the inclusion of women in bar councils can influence policy decisions on issues such as sexual harassment prevention, maternity leave for advocates, and workplace safety—topics that have long been neglected by predominantly male bodies. Women members are more likely to champion reforms that address the specific challenges faced by female lawyers, thereby improving the overall health of the legal profession.

For the legal community in Punjab and Haryana, the nominations have been widely welcomed. Bar leaders have noted that both Justice Thakur and Senior Advocate Mann are respected figures whose contributions will be substantive, not merely symbolic. Their presence is expected to enhance the credibility and effectiveness of the Bar Council.

Conclusion

The nomination of former Justice Jaishree Thakur and Senior Advocate Gursharan Kaur Mann to the Bar Council of Punjab and Haryana is a milestone in the ongoing effort to achieve gender parity in legal governance. It demonstrates how judicial directives can catalyse institutional change when implemented with sincerity and urgency. As other states move to comply with the Supreme Court’s order, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has set a benchmark for transparency, consultation, and merit-based selection.

This development is not just about filling two seats; it is about reshaping the culture of legal regulation to reflect the diversity of the profession it serves. For the thousands of women lawyers practising in Punjab and Haryana, these nominations offer hope that their voices will now be heard at the highest levels of the bar.