Punjab and Haryana High Court Grants Bail to Robin Singh in UGC NET Paper Leak Case

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has granted regular bail to Robin Singh alias Robin, an accused in the massive CSIR-UGC NET examination paper leak case. Justice Shalini Singh Nagpal, in a detailed order dated September 11, 2026, allowed the petition, holding that the mere gravity of allegations cannot justify continued incarceration when co-accused with identical roles have already been enlarged on bail and the trial is likely to take significant time.

The Paper Leak Operation and Robin Singh's Alleged Role

The case stems from an FIR registered on December 18, 2025, at Police Station Sadar Gohana, Sonepat, under Sections 316(2), 318(4), 238(b), and 61 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, along with Sections 10 and 11 of the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024. Acting on a tip-off about a planned leak of the CSIR-UGC NET question paper scheduled for December 18, 2025, police monitored suspicious activity near N.C. College. They observed a Tempo Traveller picking up students and later raided the "Narwal Kabaddi Academy," where students were found in two rooms. The prime accused, Neeraj Kumar Dhanak, was allegedly explaining the paper to students, and co-accused Sachin was also present. Recoveries included question paper sets, a laptop, printers, and mobile phones.

Robin Singh was not named in the FIR and was not present at the spot. He was implicated solely on the disclosure statement of co-accused Ashish, with the allegation that he had provided the physical space—an under-renovation college building co-owned by six persons, including his wife—where the offence allegedly took place.

Arguments Before the Court

Petitioner's counsel, Mr. Samay Sandhawalia, submitted that Robin Singh had no knowledge of the intended use of the building and was falsely implicated. He highlighted that co-accused Sachin, arrested from the spot, had already been granted regular bail by the Additional Sessions Judge, Sonipat, on March 20, 2026. Robin Singh had been in custody for over seven months (since January 20, 2026), the investigation was complete, and none of the 23 witnesses—all police officials—had been examined, indicating a long trial ahead.

The State, represented by Ms. Kanica Sachdeva, opposed bail, pointing to Robin Singh's criminal antecedents and alleging he was a member of the paper-leak syndicate. The State argued that releasing him would send a wrong message given the gravity of the offence against the future of aspiring students.

Court's Reasoning and Key Observations

Justice Nagpal placed significant emphasis on the settled legal principles regarding the object of bail . The Court quoted the well-established dictum: "The object of bail is to secure the attendance of an accused person in his trial. The object is neither punitive nor preventive . Deprivation of liberty must be avoided unless the Court has reasons to believe that an accused will not be available to have trial. A man is deemed to be innocent until duly tried and found guilty and punishment begins after conviction ."

The Court noted that while the seriousness of the charge is a relevant consideration, it cannot be the sole factor. The fact that co-accused Sachin, against whom identical allegations were levelled, had already been granted bail was a crucial ground for parity. The Court observed: "It would be improper for this Court to refuse bail only on the nature of allegations, when co-accused Sachin, against whom identical allegations were levelled has been allowed regular bail by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sonipat ."

Further, the Court highlighted the limited role attributed to Robin Singh—only arranging the venue based on a disclosure statement—and the completed investigation with no progress in witness examination. The petitioner's fixed abode and the lack of any apprehension that he would evade process or influence witnesses (who were all police officials) also weighed in his favour.

The Decision and Its Implications

Allowing the bail petition "without a comment on merits," Justice Nagpal ordered Robin Singh's release on regular bail , subject to his furnishing adequate bail and surety bonds to the satisfaction of the Trial Court/Duty Magistrate. The pending applications were also disposed of.

In a separate but related order, the same Bench also granted bail to Neeraj Kumar Dhanak, the alleged prime member of the syndicate who was caught red-handed at the spot. In Neeraj's case too, the Court applied the parity principle, noting that co-accused Sachin had been granted bail, the recovered question paper did not actually match the final exam paper, and the petitioner had clean antecedents and had been in custody for over ten months.

The twin orders underscore the High Court's insistence on the fundamental principle that bail is the rule and jail is the exception, even in high-profile cases involving examination leaks. The decision provides significant relief to the accused while the trial proceeds at its own pace.