Rajasthan High Court Takes Suo Motu Cognizance After Prisoner Death Following Denied Medical Parole

In a poignant turn of events, the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur has initiated suo motu proceedings to examine the state's parole guidelines after the death of an ailing female prisoner. The bench, comprised of Acting Chief Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma and Justice Sanjeet Purohit, expressed deep concern over the denial of medical parole, which ultimately resulted in the prisoner passing away while still in custody.

A Tragic Denial of Medical Relief

The case originated from a plea filed by the son of Smt. Manju Devi, who had requested emergency parole for his mother, a prisoner at the Central Jail in Bikaner. She was reportedly suffering from severe medical conditions, including chronic comorbidities, heart failure, and complex cardiac and pulmonary disorders. Despite her critical state, the District Collector, Bikaner, acting under the current state regulations, rejected her application for release to seek adequate medical treatment.

By the time the matter reached the High Court, the petitioner had passed away. Consequently, the Court dismissed the writ petition as having been abated. However, the bench refused to let the matter conclude there, highlighting the systemic failure inherent in the interpretation of existing administrative rules.

Examining the "Insensitivity" of Parole Rules

The High Court scrutinized the Rajasthan Prisoners Release on Parole Rules, 2021, specifically Rule 11(1)(i). This provision currently allows for the grant of parole when a prisoner’s "near relative" is suffering from a serious illness, yet it appears silent or restrictive regarding the prisoner’s own life-threatening health crises. The Court found the interpretation applied by the District Magistrate to be overly rigid, favoring procedural adherence over humanitarian necessity.

Key Observations

The bench did not mince words regarding the handling of the case, noting:

  • "The appellant has expired on account of her illness in jail."
  • "We find that it is a classic case of insensitiveness on the part of concerned District Magistrate , who denied parole to the deceased applicant, who was suffering from severe medical condition."
  • "We, therefore, direct the Registry to register a Suo Moto petition, taking cognizance of the present circumstances and the case be listed to examine the provisions of the Rules of 2021."

Future Implications for Prisoner Rights

Recognizing the complexity of the matter, the Court has appointed Ms. Sambhavi Mardia as Amicus Curiae to provide legal assistance. The suo motu petition has been set for hearing on August 19, 2026. This case is expected to force a significant re-evaluation of the 2021 Rules to ensure that fundamental medical rights are not ignored for individuals in state custody. By challenging the restrictive interpretation of current statutes, the Court aims to establish a more compassionate framework for managing the health and well-being of incarcerated persons across Rajasthan.