Supreme Court Slams 'Sorry State' of UP Lawyers: Bail for Toll Workers, Case to Delhi

In a blistering order, a Supreme Court bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta on March 17, 2026, granted bail to toll plaza employees Vishvjeet and others from Madhya Pradesh, who had been jailed for over two months following a scuffle with an advocate. The court transferred the entire criminal proceedings from Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, to Tis Hazari Courts in New Delhi, citing rampant violence by local lawyers that denied the accused a fair trial. This intervention under Article 32 highlighted a "sorry state of affairs" in the legal profession, particularly in Uttar Pradesh.

Toll Dispute Turns Ugly: From Verbal Spat to Jail and Arson

The drama unfolded on January 14, 2026, at the Gotona Bara Toll Plaza on the Lucknow-Sultanpur Highway in Barabanki. Petitioners, contractual employees of M/s. Skylark Infra Engineering Pvt. Ltd. , demanded toll from advocate Ratnesh Shukla. He allegedly refused, sparking a verbal exchange that escalated into a scuffle. An FIR No. 15/2026 was lodged at Haidergarh police station under Sections 115(2), 352, 351(3), 109(1), 110, 311, and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 .

Arrested without grounds of arrest being communicated—as alleged—the petitioners were remanded to judicial custody on January 16. What followed was chaos: Bar Association members protested violently, the Bar Council of Uttar Pradesh urged the Chief Minister to invoke the National Security Act, and a local resolution barred lawyers from representing the accused.

Brave Lawyer Targeted: Furniture Torched in Broad Daylight

Undeterred, advocate Manoj Shukla filed a bail application on February 5. Retribution was swift—hundreds of furious lawyers, led by District Bar Association President Narendra Verma, stormed his office, dragged out furniture, and set it ablaze. Local reports in Dainik Bhaskar (February 6 edition) captured the mayhem: "Lawyers burned the belongings of a colleague who had secured bail for the toll employees who assaulted them."

This atmosphere of fear, the petitioners argued, stripped them of legal representation in Uttar Pradesh, forcing them to approach the Supreme Court for bail, quashing fears, and case transfer to Delhi.

Petitioners' Plea: Liberty Trumped by Bar Bullying

The writ petition under Article 32 painted a grim picture: no grounds of arrest shared, non-compliant remand orders, and systematic denial of counsel due to threats. With respondents (State of Uttar Pradesh and the complainant) issuing no reply—facts went unchallenged—the court noted the petitioners were merely dutiful employees in a "trivial scuffle," possibly triggered by the advocate's toll refusal.

No counter-arguments from the State emerged, as the bench expedited hearings given the "emergent nature" and two-month liberty curtailment.

Court's Razor-Sharp Rebuke: Noble Profession Tarnished

Deploring the "hooliganism," the bench ruled the FIR warranted no bail denial: "A bare perusal of the FIR is sufficient to satisfy us that it was not a case wherein the accused-petitioners could have been denied bail." Distinguishing fraternity from lawlessness, it invoked Article 21 , deeming prolonged detention "absolutely unjustified and violative of the Fundamental Right of Liberty ."

No precedents were cited, but the ruling reinforces principles from bail jurisprudence—liberty as the rule, jail the exception—amid threats to fair trial access.

Key Observations

"The custodians of justice (Members of the District Bar Association , Barabanki) have turned into perpetrators of violence..."

"The legal profession, which was once regarded as a noble profession , has clearly been tainted and tarnished by the acts of hooliganism ..."

"These deplorable acts of hooliganism deserve to be deprecated. The disciplinary body, i.e., the Bar Council of India is expected to take appropriate steps..."

"Denial of bail to the petitioners and the curtailment of their liberty for a period exceeding two months is absolutely unjustified and violative of the Fundamental Right of Liberty guaranteed under Article 21 ..."

Liberty Restored: Bail, Transfer, and Safeguards

Final Orders : Petitioners released on personal bonds; case transferred to Tis Hazari for remand, investigation, and trial (with additional bail conditions possible). Uttar Pradesh DGP must ensure their safety and escort post-release. Copies sent to DGP and Bar Council of India.

This sets a precedent against bar vigilantism, ensuring future accused aren't orphaned by peer pressure. As media echoed, it underscores that even in "trivial" frays, constitutional safeguards prevail over mob justice.