In cases involving riparian rights, the conveyance of land adjacent to a stream typically includes the bed of the stream up to the medium filum aquae (middle of the watercourse), establishing that ownership extends to this midpoint David Maclaren and another VS Attorney-General for the Province of Quebec - Supreme Court.
Analysis and Conclusion:
It is unnecessary to discuss here, for the purpose of the present case, whether in Indian law as in English law, the soil of the road or the road, side land belong to the abutting owners usque ad medium filum viae. ... It is well-settled in English law that, subject to the limited kind of property in the local authority in respect of the road connoted by the word 'vesting', the soil of the road usque ad medium filum viae is in the abutting owners on the two sides.
The former belonged to the domaine public, while the latter belonged to the riparian owners ad medium filum aquae. ... In such a case it is established law that the conveyance is construed as passing also the bed of the stream ad medium filum aquae. ... But in cases where the possession of the parcel so described would raise a presumption of ownership of the land in front of it ad medium filum acquae or viae the law holds that it is the exclusion of that land which mu....
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