Anthracin Powder Traces on Individuals and Currency
Multiple sources report the detection of Anthracin powder on the fingers, shirts, and pant pockets of accused persons (Appellants No. 1 and 2), as well as on currency notes recovered from their possession. The powder was often found after applying it intentionally during investigations or traps, and traces were confirmed under ultraviolet light, which causes the powder to emit a bluish glow.
References: Jawansingh Ramsingh Gaud VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay, Jawansingh Ramsingh Gaud VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay, State of Maharashtra VS Suresh Baliram Rane - Bombay, Raju Shantaram Kakphale VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay, SANJAY VS STATE OF MAHARASHTRA - Bombay, Sanjay VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay, Pravin Vasantrao Shelke vs The State of Maharashtra - Bombay
Use of Anthracin Powder in Verification and Evidence Collection
The powder was deliberately applied to currency notes by law enforcement officers to detect tampering or possession. Demonstrations were conducted to show its effect under UV light, confirming its property of emitting a bluish shine, which helped establish the presence of the powder on the notes and individuals involved. This process was integral to the evidence collection in corruption cases.
References: Laxman VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay, Purushottam Vasant Joshi VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay, SANJAY VS STATE OF MAHARASHTRA - Bombay, Sanjay VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay
Legal and Investigative Significance
The presence of Anthracin powder served as crucial evidence in framing charges under anti-corruption laws, with FIRs and charge sheets citing traces of the powder on currency and accused persons as proof of illicit activities. The powder's properties, such as glowing under UV light, provided a reliable means of verifying the authenticity of the evidence.
References: Raju Shantaram Kakphale vs State of Maharashtra - Bombay, State of Maharashtra VS Suresh Baliram Rane - Bombay, Raju Shantaram Kakphale VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay, SANJAY VS STATE OF MAHARASHTRA - Bombay, Sanjay VS State of Maharashtra - Bombay
Analysis and Conclusion:
Anthracin powder is used as a forensic tool to detect tampering and establish possession or exchange of tainted currency in corruption investigations. Its property of fluorescing under UV light makes it a valuable marker in law enforcement procedures. The consistent detection of traces on currency and individuals across multiple sources underscores its significance in evidentiary processes related to anti-corruption cases.
According to the prosecution case, the traces of Anthracin powder were noticed on the fingers of the appellant no. 1. ... Traces of Anthracin powder were found on the shirt and hand of the appellant no. 1. The currency notes were recovered from the pant pocket of the appellant no. 2 and traces of Anthracin powder were found on his left pant pocket as also on his hand. Post-trap panchnama was drawn. ... If that was so, there ought not do have been any traces of Anthracin#HL_EN....
According to the prosecution case, the traces of Anthracin powder were noticed on the fingers of the appellant no.1. ... Traces of Anthracin powder were found on the shirt and hand of the appellant no.1. The currency notes were recovered from the pant pocket of the appellant no.2 and traces of Anthracin powder were found on his left pant pocket as also on his hand. Posttrap panchnama was drawn. ... If that was so, there ought not do have been any traces of Anthracin #....
After giving signal, the raiding party recovered tainted money found on the person of the accused which had traces of anthracin powder. Soon thereafter, FIR was filed. Upon perusing the final report, charge was framed under Section 7 , 13(1)(d) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. ... Powar, verified the complaint in the presence of panchas and after completing the formalities, handed over currency notes to the complainant after applying anthracin powder to it. Accordingly, verification and pr....
It is contended by the prosecution that the raiding party had recovered Rs. 4,000/- from the person of the respondent, which had traces of anthracin powder and thus recovery has been proved. ... The pre-trap panchanama reveals a device-voice recorder and Rs. 4,000/- after applying anthracin powder were given to the complainant, with instructions to record his conversation with the respondent. ... Reliance was also placed on report of Spectographic test. 6.
After giving signal, the raiding party recovered tainted money found on the person of the accused which had traces of anthracin powder. Soon thereafter, FIR was filed. Upon perusing the final report, charge was framed under Section 7, 13(1)(d) and 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. ... Powar, verified the complaint in the presence of panchas and after completing the formalities, handed over currency notes to the complainant after applying anthracin powder to it. Accordingly, verification and pre....
Complainant as well as both the panchas were given demonstration of effect of Anthracin powder when it was noted that when it is seen under the raise of ultra-violet lamp, it gives bluish colour shine. ... The staff from the Anti Corruption Bureau office thereafter applied anthracin powder to the currency notes and kept it in the shirt pocket of complainant with directions to not to touch the same and to pay to appellants on their demand. ... It is the case of appellant No.1 that at the time of incident bribe money was t....
Anthracin powder was applied to the notes. The property of the Anthracin powder was explained to the complainant and the panchas, by giving a demonstration to them. The tainted amount was then kept in the shirt pocket of the complainant. ... The traces of Anthracin powder were noticed on the right hand and shirt pocket of the accused no.2 Kulkarni. The amount was seized under a panchnama. ... 4. ... IO Chougule (PW 4) then lodged a report (Exhibit-47) with the Miraj C....
Traces of Anthracin powder, which was used for laying the trap, were noticed on the fingers and the pant pocket of the appellant. ... The prosecution case, as put forth before the trial Court, can be best taken from Form No. 5E of the Printed Prescribed Proforma of the police report (Final Report Form) under section 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. ... On receipt of the report about the identity of the voices in question, a charge-sheet alleging commission of the aforesaid offences was filed again....
Traces of Anthracin powder, which was used for laying the trap, were noticed on the fingers and the pant pocket of the appellant. ... The prosecution case, as put forth before the trial Court, can be best taken from Form No. 5-E of the Printed Prescribed Proforma of the police report (Final Report Form) u/s. 173 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. ... On receipt of the report about the identity of the voices in question, a charge-sheet alleging commission of the aforesaid offences was filed against the a....
The notes which were smeared with Anthracin powder glittered blue, number of the notes were tallied, with the one mentioned in the pre-trap panchnama and the fingers of accused when checked under ultra- violet lamp, were found to have possessed traces of Anthracin powder. ... Referring to the incident dated 25/9/1998, he submitted his report to the accused, and while he was leaving, the complainant arrived there with one person and in presence of those persons, the keys of the cupboard were given to hi....
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