IPR for Barnase promoter - Not registered in India; indicates potential gaps in intellectual property protection for specific GM components used in fish breeding Gene Campaign VS Union of India - Supreme Court, GENE CAMPAIGN . vs UNION OF INDIA - Supreme Court.
Emerging GM Technology - Enables unprecedented outcomes such as gene transposition across species, including fish genes into tomatoes and bacterial genes into plants, highlighting the innovative potential in fish breeding Gene Campaign VS Union of India - Supreme Court, GENE CAMPAIGN . vs UNION OF INDIA - Supreme Court.
Field Trials and Regulatory Concerns - Field trials are highly contested and serve multiple purposes, reflecting ongoing debates around biosafety, regulation, and intellectual property rights in GM fish breeding Gene Campaign VS Union of India - Supreme Court.
Analysis and Conclusion:
The use of GM technology in fish breeding involves complex IP considerations, notably the lack of registered IPR for certain genetic elements like the Barnase promoter in India. While GM techniques offer groundbreaking possibilities, including cross-species gene transfer, regulatory and intellectual property issues remain critical challenges. Effective IP management and clear regulatory frameworks are essential to harness the full potential of GM fish breeding technologies.
7.11 That GM technology is an emerging technology that enables outcomes that were hitherto unimagined such as the transposition of the genes of fish into those of tomatoes, genes of bacteria into those of plants etc. ... (h) That Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for Barnase promoter has not been registered in India. (i) Requested the University to check whether DMH-11 hybrid accumulated complexes of barnase + barstar. ... In respect of field trials which is a highly contested issue before us it is observed that they serve a multiplicity of purposes: ....
h) That Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for Barnase promoter has not been registered in India. ... 7.11 That GM technology is an emerging technology that enables outcomes that were hitherto unimagined such as the transposition of the genes of fish into those of tomatoes, genes of bacteria into those ... IBSC Institutional Biosafety Committee ICAR Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICMR Indian Council of Medical Research IMTECH Institute Of Microbial Technology IPR
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