Land Allotment & Statutory Compliance - The courts have consistently affirmed that land allotment by Gram Sabha must adhere to applicable statutory provisions. Allotments made without following proper rules are deemed arbitrary and invalid, as seen in decisions related to land allotment to IAMC and other institutions. For example, the courts set aside land allotments when statutory procedures under laws like the Telangana Urban Areas Development Act and Telangana Land Revenue Act were not followed Koti Raghunatha Rao vs The State of Telangana - Telangana, Koti Raghunatha Rao vs The State of Telangana rep. by the Chief Secretary, Secretariat, Hyderabad - Telangana.
Unconstitutionality of 'Sabha' & Delimitation Laws - Courts have declared the concept of 'Sabha' as unconstitutional, emphasizing that the process of seat allotment under delimitation laws, made under Article 327 of the Constitution, is immune from judicial review. This indicates a strong stance against judicial interference in delimitation processes, affirming their constitutional protection THAN SINGH AND OTHERS ETC VS STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH - Madhya Pradesh, Than Singh VS State of M. P. - Madhya Pradesh.
Challenges to Land Acquisition & Procedure Violations - Several rulings highlight illegalities in land acquisition processes, such as dispensing with mandatory hearings under Section 5A of the Land Acquisition Act and acquiring land arbitrarily. Courts have struck down acquisitions where procedural safeguards were ignored, reinforcing the importance of following due process Darshan Lal Nagpal VS Government of NCT of Delhi - Supreme Court, Darshan Lal Nagpal VS Government of NCT of Delhi - Rajasthan.
Land Use and Natural Resources - Courts have scrutinized the use and closure of drainage canals and other natural resources, emphasizing that active use and lawful procedures are essential. For instance, the closure of a drainage canal used for drainage was found unlawful, underscoring the protection of natural resources K N Rao VS Prl. Secy. , Panchayat Raj Dept. , Hyd. , - Andhra Pradesh.
Urbanization & Land Regulations - Post-urbanization, courts have clarified that certain land regulations, such as the DLR provisions, do not apply to urban land, and notifications under DMC and DDA Acts are critical in determining land status. These decisions aim to regulate land use in urban contexts and prevent arbitrary application of rural land laws Sanvik Engineers India Pvt. Ltd. And Another VS Government Of National Capital Territory Of Delhi Through: Its Department Of Urban Development And Another - Delhi.
Education & Institutional Land Decisions - The courts have also addressed issues related to the opening and functioning of educational institutions, emphasizing the need for uniformity and rational decision-making, and criticizing arbitrary de-notifications of colleges Asha Ram VS State of Himachal Pradesh - Himachal Pradesh.
Analysis and Conclusion:
Recent court rulings underscore the primacy of statutory compliance in land allotment by Gram Sabhas, with a clear stance that any allotment lacking adherence to legal procedures is invalid. The judiciary has also reinforced the constitutional protection of delimitation laws, limiting judicial review. Procedural violations in land acquisition and resource management are strongly condemned, safeguarding natural resources and ensuring due process. Overall, these judgments aim to promote lawful, transparent, and equitable land governance, emphasizing adherence to constitutional and statutory norms.
Court affirms compulsory adherence to statutory provisions for land alienation and finds allotment to IAMC contrary to applicable ... ... ... Findings of Court: ... The allotment and aid were unsustainable without adherence to applicable rules. G.O. Ms. ... interest litigations challenging government orders involving the allotment of land and financial aid to a private arbitration center ... In its recent decision in State of A.P. v. Rao, V.B.J. C....
Sabha' is unconstitutional. ... Fact of the Case: None Finding of the Court: The second limb of Section 6 (2) of the Act intending that ... women members and members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled tribes shall be represented in proportion to their population in the 'gram ... In india, the Delimitation Laws made under article 327 of the Constitution of India, are immune from the judicial test of their validity and the process of allotment of seats and constituencies is not liable to be called in question in any #HL_....
... ... Findings of Court: ... The allotment was set aside due to failure to follow necessary statutory rules. ... of government land and financial assistance to IAMC - Allotment of land free of cost held arbitrary and against statutory provisions ... (A) Telangana Urban Areas Development Act, 1975 - Sections 19 & 20; Telangana Land Revenue Act, 1317 Fasli - Section 25 - Allotment ... In its recent decision in State of A.P. v. Rao, V.B.J. Chelikani....
; The entire process of reservation of land and allotment thereof was fraught with grave illegality and was nothing ... activities, the actual exercise of allotment must be done in a manner consistent with the doctrine of equality. ... is earmarked or identified for allotment to institutions/organisations engaged in educational, cultural, social or philanthropic ... Later decisions of this Court have reinforced the foundation of this tenet and it would be sufficient to refer only to two recent....
Fact of the Case: The Writ Petitioners owned agricultural land with a drainage canal (Murugu Kodu) used for draining ... Finding of the Court: The court found that the drainage canal had been in active use and its closure for house sites ... Natural Resources - Drainage Canal - Andhrapradesh Irrigation Utilization and command area development Act 1984 - The court discussed ... In the light of the above Rulings, the contentions raised by the Official Respondents will have to be appreciated. 26. ... a....
It has to be appreciated that all members who are members of the Gram Sabha are persons without any distinction or colour attached ... We are also of the opinion, the concept of quorum is the basic scheme when one-fifth of the members of Gram Sabha are taken into ... Sabha‘ is unconstitutional. ... In India, the Delimitation Laws made under Article 327 of the Constitution of India, are immune from the judicial test of their validity and the process of allotment of seats and constituenc....
had rightly negatived the appellants’ challenge to acquisition of their land. ... Land Acquisition Act,1894- Sections 17(1) and (4), 5A(2) -Acquisition of land measuring 80 bighas 15 biswas including 21 bighas 3 ... Act, 1894 by Government of NCT of Delhi dispensing with rule of hearing embodied in Section 5A(2) -If justified- Even though High Court ... the DTL requested the Delhi Development Authority (for short, ‘the DDA’) for allotment of land. ... That proposed 400KV sub-station cannot be establishe....
4) dispensing the rule of hearing embodied in Sec. 5A(2) — Invoking urgency clause — 4 years time spent in the correspondence — Land ... owner to file objection against acquisition of land and of being heard in the inquiry required to be conducted by the Collector ... acquired for construction of Electricity sub-station — Sec. 5A represents two facets of the rule of hearing that is the right of land ... DTL requested the Delhi Development Authority (for short, 'the DDA') for allotment of land. ... That ....
The court emphasizes that post-urbanization, the land cannot be subjected to DLR provisions as it fails to meet the definition of ... 'land' under the Act. ... Sections 81 and 82 - Writ petitions concerning proceedings under the DLR Act in light of notifications issued under DMC and DDA Acts - Court ... Noticing the various decisions which were rendered on this issue, this Court in a recent decision in Smt. Sushma Kapoor v. Government of NCT of Delhi, held thus:- "7. ... The body of pr....
Finding of the Court: The court found that the decision to de-notify the college was arbitrary and not in line with ... The court also emphasized the need for uniformity in decision-making for opening new colleges. ... Degree College - Government Degree College Kotla Behr - 2.1.2014, 6.9.2012, 20.12.2013, 2.3.2013 - The court discussed the opening ... Later decisions of this Court have reinforced the foundation of this tenet and it would be sufficient to refer only to two recent deci....
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