The law allows for the appointment of a Power of Attorney (PoA) holder to act on behalf of the vehicle owner. However, the grant of interim custody of seized vehicles under Section 503 BNSS is subject to judicial discretion, and requests are often denied if criteria are not met or procedural requirements are not fulfilled. For example, in INDORI00000018416 and 04300052116, applications for interim custody of seized vehicles under Sections 457 Cr.P.C. and 503 BNSS were declined by courts, citing lack of sufficient grounds or procedural issues Saurajit Nayak @ Saurjit Nayak vs State of Odisha - Orissa, Vatti Bala Sumanth Reddy vs State of Telangana - Telangana.
Power of Attorney Holder's Rights
The petitioner, acting as a PoA holder, can challenge the refusal of custody or release of seized vehicles. The courts have recognized that PoA holders can file petitions under Section 528 BNSS to seek relief against wrongful detention or seizure, especially when no offense has been established or when procedural lapses are evident Rajkamal Singh vs State of Chhattisgarh - Chhattisgarh.
Judicial Discretion and Conditions for Interim Custody
Courts exercise discretion based on the nature of the case, evidence, and procedural compliance. The law emphasizes balancing the rights of the owner or PoA holder with law enforcement interests. In cases like INDORI00000018416 and 04300052116, courts declined interim custody due to the absence of sufficient grounds, indicating that mere execution of PoA does not guarantee custody rights during seizure proceedings.
Related Legal Provisions
Analysis and Conclusion: The legal framework under Section 503 BNSS provides mechanisms for individuals, including PoA holders, to seek interim custody or challenge the seizure of vehicles. However, courts exercise caution and require substantive grounds, procedural compliance, and evidence before granting such relief. The rights of PoA holders are recognized, but their ability to secure interim custody depends on fulfilling legal criteria and judicial discretion. Overall, the law balances property rights with law enforcement interests, with recent judgments emphasizing procedural rigor over automatic rights for PoA holders Saurajit Nayak @ Saurjit Nayak vs State of Odisha - Orissa, Vatti Bala Sumanth Reddy vs State of Telangana - Telangana, Rajkamal Singh vs State of Chhattisgarh - Chhattisgarh.
This judgment pertains to the revision filed under Section 457 Cr.P.C. for interim custody of a seized vehicle. ... P.C read with Section 503 BNSS moved by him seeking interim release and custody of the seizure vehicle bearing Registration No.OD-02-E-0577 in his favour has been declined. 3. Mr. ... It is submitted that the owner of the vehicle executed Annexure-3 in favour of the petitioner, hence, he is entitled to receive interim custody of the same but while considering an application under Section ....
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8(c), 20(b)(ii) ... ... (B), 27, 60, 61, 62, and 63 - Criminal ... Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 451 and 457 - Request for interim custody of seized vehicle denied by trial court, which determined ... The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner filed a petition before the trial Court vide Crl.M.P.No.26 of 2025 in Crime No.352 of 2024 under Section 497 read with 503 of BNSS, seeking interim custody of a Hyundai i20 vehicle bea....
The petition was filed under Section 528 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 challenging a lower court's refusal to release ... Areca Nuts have been seized under the proceedings of Section 106 of the BNSS, however, till date no proceedings have been drawn by any department and no offence has been registered against the petitioner. ... The petitioner being the power of attorney holder of the said vehicle and the deponent in the present application and the petitioner as well as the aforesaid veh....
Section 438, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 482 - The court discussed the provisions for anticipatory bail under ... Section 438 of the Cr.P.C. and the criteria for granting such bail, emphasizing the need for a balance between personal liberty ... Section 506 I.P.C. provides ‘punishment for criminal intimidation’. Criminal intimidation is defined in Section 503 I.P.C. Section 383 I.P.C. defines ‘Extortion’. Referring to them in the....
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 120-B, 386, 409, 506 - Information Technology ... Act, 2008 - Section 66 - Criminal petition filed to quash proceedings in Cr.No.1205 of 2024 against petitioner for alleged offenses ... This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, ‘BNSS’) to quash the proceedings in Cr.No.1205 of 2024 pending on the file of Panjagutta P....
SREENIVAS RAO TRANSFER CRIMINAL PETITION Nos. 118 and 119 of 2024 COMMON ORDER: These transfer criminal petitions have been filed invoking the provisions of Section 447 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, ‘the BNSS’) seeking ... Respondent No.3 is the husband of respondent No.2 and respondent No.2 executed Special Power of Attorney in favour of respondent No.4, who is none other than her brother in respect of the above said property. ... It is not in dispute that respondent No.2 ....
This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, ‘BNSS’) to quash the proceedings in Cr.No.1205 of 2024 pending on the file of Panjagutta Police Station, Hyderabad ( for short, ‘the subject crime’). 3. ... To prove offence under Section 66 of IT Act, ingredients of Section 43 are to be made out. Even if the FIR is taken on the face value, no offence under Section 66 of IT Act is made out. ... the purview of Section#HL_....
The scheme of Section 37 reveals that the exercise of the power to grant bail by the Special Judge is not only subject to the limitations contained under Section 439 CrPC, but is also subject to the limitation placed by Section 37 which commences with non obstante clause. ... section 3(1)(i) MCOC Act, 1999. ... under section 20(b)(i) of NDPS. ... punishable under section 9B of the said Act. ... No.178/1999 for the offences punishable under Sections 1....
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