Supreme Court Directs Businessman Anwar Dhebar To Remain Outside Chhattisgarh During His Interim Bail

The Supreme Court of India has granted interim bail to businessman Anwar Dhebar, who is currently embroiled in an investigation involving an alleged commission racket linked to the Chhattisgarh State Marketing Corporation Limited (CSMCL). A bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi, and Justice V. Mohana presided over the hearing, balancing the petitioner's fundamental right to liberty against the state's ongoing investigative requirements.

A Complex Legal Battle

The case stems from allegations of a corruption scheme where manpower agencies contracted by the state were allegedly coerced into paying commissions to secure bill clearances. Dhebar, who was taken into custody on February 23, 2026, by the Economic Offences Wing and the Anti-Corruption Bureau, has maintained that the charges are part of a broader pattern of "evergreening" his custody through successive arrests.

On the other hand, the State of Chhattisgarh contended that Dhebar acted as a principal beneficiary and a central figure in the conspiracy. They expressed apprehension that his release could jeopardize the ongoing probe, which includes investigations into financial trails and benami assets.

Balancing Confidentiality and Justice

During the proceedings, a debate emerged regarding the State's reliance on confidential information provided in a sealed cover. The petitioner’s counsel, Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi, strongly objected to this practice, arguing that it deprived the accused of a fair opportunity to contest the allegations. The Supreme Court underscored the importance of procedural fairness, noting that any reliance on sensitive material must be accompanied by a mechanism that ensures the accused is not unfairly prejudiced.

Key Observations

The bench highlighted the necessity of maintaining a delicate balance between public interest and personal liberty. Addressing the conditions for his release, the Court observed:

  • "So far as the respondent-State wishes to rely on some confidential information, we deem it appropriate to accord a fair opportunity for that purpose. However, balancing the right of liberty, the petitioner is directed to be released on interim bail ."
  • "We may hasten to add here that the conditions to be imposed by the Trial Court shall also include the condition that while on interim bail , the petitioner shall stay outside the State of Chhattisgarh."
  • "He shall inform his contact number and place of stay to the Competent Authority. However, the petitioner may enter the State of Chhattisgarh for the purpose of trial and/or to attend court proceedings."

Implications of the Order

The Supreme Court has mandated that Dhebar remain outside the state of Chhattisgarh for the duration of his interim bail, with the exception of travel required for court appearances. This conditional release serves as a procedural bridge, allowing the accused to maintain his liberty while ensuring he does not interfere with the ongoing investigation. The Trial Court is tasked with monitoring compliance, and the matter is scheduled for further hearing on October 28, 2026. This order reinforces the judiciary's role in ensuring that investigative agencies operate within the bounds of transparency and procedural due process.