Telangana High Court: Children of Central Government Employees Get Local Status for MBBS Admission

In a significant ruling that bridges the gap between state and central government employees over medical admissions, the Telangana High Court has directed that children of Central Government employees who studied outside the state due to their parent’s transfer be treated as local candidates for MBBS and BDS courses. The bench of Chief Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh and Justice G.M. Mohiuddin issued the order while disposing of a writ petition filed by an 18-year-old NEET qualifier.

‘No Justifiable Reason’ for Exclusion

The dispute arose from Rule 3(a)(iii) of the Telangana Medical & Dental Colleges Admission Rules, 2017, as amended by G.O.Ms.No.150. While the rule carved out exceptions for children of state government employees, All India Services officers from the Telangana cadre, certain defence personnel, and employees of state government corporations, it conspicuously omitted children of Central Government employees and Central Government undertakings.

The petitioner, Kodimela Samhitha, had studied from Class 5 to intermediate in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, after her father — an Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) employee — was transferred from Hyderabad in December 2016. Though she had a nativity certificate confirming her father’s roots in Telangana and that her education outside the state was due to his official transfer, she was denied local candidate status solely because her parent worked for a central government corporation.

A Tale of Two Governments, One Hardship

Arguing before the High Court, counsel for the petitioner contended that the classification was arbitrary and under-inclusive. “There is no rational or intelligible differentia between children of state government employees and children of central government employees when the hardship caused by an official transfer is identical,” he submitted. The distinction, it was argued, had no nexus with the aim of the exception — which is to protect students compelled to study outside Telangana not by choice but by the transferable nature of their parent’s job.

On the other hand, the Advocate General for the State, A. Sudershan Reddy, acknowledged the merit of the challenge. He informed the court that the issue was under active consideration and that an appropriate clarification or amendment was likely to be issued.

Purposive and Constructive Approach

Observing that the rationale behind the exception applied equally to children of central government employees, the court refrained from adjudicating the constitutional validity of the provision at this stage. Instead, it adopted what it termed a “purposive and constructive approach” to prevent irreparable hardship to the petitioner and others similarly placed.

“If exceptions can be carved out for those categories, reflected in the aforesaid clauses of exceptions, then is no justifiable reason for excluding the Central Government employees posted outside of State of Telangana and their children from availing benefit of the said exception so carved out,” the court observed.

The Court’s Order

The High Court declared that, pending a formal amendment, the proviso to Rule 3(a)(iii) shall be read to include children of employees of the Central Government, Central Government Corporations, and Central Public Sector Undertakings who have served or are serving outside Telangana, on the same terms and conditions as applicable to children of state government employees.

Consequently, the court directed the Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences to treat the petitioner as a local candidate for the MBBS/BDS admissions for the academic year 2026-27 under the Competent Authority Quota and permit her to participate in the ongoing counselling process. The State government was also asked to expedite the formal amendment to G.O.Ms.No.150 to incorporate these categories.

The order offers immediate relief to the petitioner and sets a precedent for dozens of similarly placed candidates whose educational path was disrupted by their parents’ central government postings.