Allahabad High Court Dismisses Abida Banno's College Bank Plea: ₹1L Costs for Suppression of Facts

The Allahabad High Court has dismissed a writ petition filed by Abida Banno, who claimed to be the Manager of Maseehunnisa Degree College , seeking permission to operate the college's bank accounts. The bench of Justice Shekhar B. Saraf and Justice Abdhesh Kumar Chaudhary imposed a deterrent exemplary cost of ₹1 lakh on the petitioners for deliberate suppression of material facts , terming the petition "a gross abuse of the process of law " .

A Simple Plea with a Complex Background

At first glance, the petition appeared straightforward: Abida Banno sought a writ of mandamus directing the respondent banks to allow her to operate the college's bank accounts and recognize her as the authorized signatory. When the court inquired about when the accounts became inoperative, her counsel stated they had been frozen since 2020.

However, the petition contained no explanation for why the accounts were frozen. The only submission was that a representation dated 15.05.2026 seeking restoration had gone unacknowledged. This answer raised immediate doubts, prompting the court to delve deeper into the matter.

The Untold Story of a Bitter Sibling Rivalry

Upon scrutiny, a long-running management dispute in the society 'Kishan Shiksha Sansthan', which runs the college, came to light. After the death of founder manager Dr. Ahmad Saeed in January 2020, his daughters Abida Banno and Uzma Faheen became locked in a battle for control.

The court noted a series of proceedings: Abida Banno's renewal of the society was cancelled by the Deputy Registrar, a challenge to that cancellation was dismissed, and elections were conducted under court direction. The approval of Uzma Faheen's group was challenged in multiple writ petitions and appeals, eventually culminating in a Division Bench order on January 25, 2023, that upheld the election. The Supreme Court also dismissed a special leave petition filed by Abida Banno.

Suppression of Truth Equals Falsehood

The court observed that the petitioner had "deliberately withheld the intervening facts between the year 2020 to 2023" to keep the court in the dark. It found that the mention of 2020 was not part of the original typed petition but was subsequently inserted by hand in paragraph 11.

"Even when directly questioned as to since when the Bank Accounts had been frozen, the petitioner did not disclose the true facts and continued to rely solely on the representation made to the Banks for restoration of access to the Bank Accounts," the court noted.

The bench concluded that Abida Banno had been an active participant in the management dispute and was arrayed as a respondent in a related pending writ petition – a fact she suppressed. "A litigant invoking the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court is expected to come with clean hands , a clear mind, and complete candour," the court held.

Cleansing the Stream of Justice

The court relied on the landmark Supreme Court judgment in Dalip Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2010), which held that a litigant who attempts to pollute the stream of justice is not entitled to any relief. It also cited Prestige Lights Ltd. v. SBI (2007), emphasizing that the writ court is a court of equity and the applicant must disclose full facts.

" Suppression of material facts from the Court of law is actually playing fraud with the Court ," the bench observed, applying the maxim suppressio veri, expressio falsi —suppression of truth is equivalent to expression of falsehood.

Dismissal with Deterrent Cost

Dismissing the petition, the court imposed ₹1 lakh costs, to be deposited with the Uttar Pradesh State Legal Services Authority within one month, failing which it would be recoverable as arrears of land revenue. The court clarified it had not adjudicated on who is legitimately authorized to operate the bank accounts, leaving that to be determined by the Deputy Registrar and in the pending writ petition.

The decision underscores the high standard of candour required in writ proceedings and serves as a warning against litigants who attempt to camouflage contentious disputes as simple relief petitions.