Allahabad High Court Grants Bail to Himanshu Thakur in Noida Workers' Protest, No Specific Role

In a significant development for the ongoing industrial dispute in Noida, the Allahabad High Court has granted bail to Himanshu Thakur, a member of the workers’ union 'Mazdoor Bigul Dasta', in connection with two FIRs arising from the April 2026 workers’ protest. The two separate orders—by Justice Avnish Saxena and Justice Krishan Pahal—underscored that no specific role was attributed to Thakur in the alleged mob violence, even as the State opposed bail on grounds of his social media activities.

Two FIRs, Two Bail Orders

Thakur was arrested on April 17, 2026, in connection with Case Crime Nos. 164 and 165, both registered at Police Station Phase-2, Gautam Buddha Nagar. The FIRs alleged that a large mob of workers had gathered at industrial establishments in Noida, engaged in stone-pelting, damaged public and company property, and assaulted employees and police personnel. The charges were brought under several provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita along with the Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act.

On August 7, 2026, Justice Krishan Pahal granted bail in Case Crime No. 164. Taking note that a similarly placed co-accused, Ravi Kumar Rathore, had already been granted bail by a coordinate bench, Justice Pahal observed that Thakur's criminal history “stands explained.” He directed Thakur’s release on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties, with conditions not to tamper with evidence or intimidate witnesses.

Just two weeks later, on August 20, Justice Avnish Saxena granted bail in Case Crime No. 165. State counsel argued that Thakur was “instrumental in spreading the violence through out the State through the social media handle” and had “handled the internet for spreading of the hatred.” However, the court found no specific role assigned to him in the FIR, which implicated a mob of 450-500 persons. “Considering the mob violence wherein no specific role is attributed on the accused applicant,” Justice Saxena allowed the bail, reiterating the same bond and surety conditions.

Arguments and Counter-Arguments

Thakur’s counsel, Advocate Qamar Ali Jafri, challenged the prosecution’s reliance on recoveries from his residence—electronic devices, books, and union literature—arguing that no weapons, explosives, or incriminating digital communications were found. He emphasized that neither the FIR nor witness statements placed Thakur at the scene of stone-pelting, gate-breaking, or vehicle-burning. “Such association or contribution to lawful organisations could not, by itself, constitute evidence of involvement in the alleged offences,” he contended.

The State, on the other hand, pointed to Thakur’s affiliation with the Mazdoor Bigul, Disha Students Organisation, and Naujavan Bharat Sabha, and his role in discussions through the ‘Bigul Mazdoor Dasta’ forum. It argued that he was a key figure in coordinating the protests and spreading hatred online.

Key Observations from the Court

  • Justice Avnish Saxena (Case Crime No. 165): “Considering the mob violence wherein no specific role is attributed on the accused applicant.”
  • Justice Krishan Pahal (Case Crime No. 164): “Taking into consideration that similarly placed co-accused, Ravi Kumar Rathore, has already been granted bail by the Co-ordinate Bench… coupled with the fact that criminal history assigned to the applicant stands explained, the Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail.”

Implications and Next Steps

Both orders make clear that the bail is granted without touching the merits of the case. Thakur has been directed to cooperate with the judicial process for a fair and speedy trial. The bail conditions require him to appear before the trial court as needed, and any breach will lead to cancellation of bail.

The case now proceeds to trial, where the prosecution will have to provide direct evidence linking Thakur to the violent acts. The High Court’s stance—that mere association or social media activity does not automatically prove active participation—may influence other bail applications arising from the same protest.