Allahabad High Court Questions Trial Court Over Inordinate Delay In PFI Terror Plot Case

The Allahabad High Court has expressed significant concern regarding the slow pace of trial proceedings in a high-profile case involving alleged members of the Popular Front of India (PFI). In an order passed by a division bench comprising Justice Rajesh Singh Chauhan and Justice Ram Manohar Narayan Mishra, the court has directed the Special Sessions Judge, NIA/ATS, Lucknow, to submit a comprehensive report explaining the lack of progress in the trial of two individuals arrested in 2021.

Background of the Dispute

The appellants, Ansad Badruddin and Firoz, were arrested on February 16, 2021, by the Anti-Terrorist Squad (ATS) of Uttar Pradesh. The prosecution alleges that the duo was plotting attacks on leaders of Hindu religious organizations and various sensitive locations across Uttar Pradesh. Charges were framed under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), the Explosives Substance Act, and the Indian Penal Code. Since their arrest, the accused have remained in judicial custody, with multiple unsuccessful attempts to secure bail.

Legal Conflict: Procedure Versus Statutory Rigor

The core of the current legal battle rests on the tension between the procedural rights of the accused and the strict provisions of the UAPA. Counsel for the appellants argued that despite previous directives from the High Court—including an order dated December 7, 2022, for an expedited trial and another on January 24, 2024, regarding the proper sequence of witness examination—the trial court has failed to achieve meaningful progress.

Conversely, the State emphasized the rigors of Section 43D(5) of the UAPA, contending that the nature of the offenses and the specialized legal framework should limit the scope for bail even amidst trial delays.

Key Observations

The High Court noted with dismay that the trial court failed to comply with established procedural guidelines under Section 138 of the Evidence Act. Highlighting the necessity for timely adjudication, the bench remarked:

  • "We are surprised to notice that the learned trial court has not shown its proper indulgence to abide by the directions of this Court."
  • " Prima facie , it is clear that there is no progress in the trial and in the absence of non-progress of the trial, the fundamental right of the accused persons under Article 21 of the Constitution of India may be protected."
  • "The learned trial court is directed to submit its comprehensive report as to why the trial has not been concluded in terms of the order dated 07.12.2022."

Court’s Decision and Future Implications

While stopping short of granting immediate relief, the High Court has mandated that the trial court explain its failure to expedite proceedings. The matter is now scheduled for further hearing on August 10, 2026. This order reinforces the judiciary's stance that the right to a speedy trial, as enshrined in Article 21, remains a non-negotiable fundamental right, even in cases involving serious terror charges under special statutes. The outcome of the trial court’s report will likely serve as a pivotal factor in the subsequent adjudication of the appellants' bail plea.