Allahabad High Court Registers Criminal Contempt Against Petitioner for Contemptuous Language in Petition

In a sharp rebuke to a party-in-person who crossed the line, the Allahabad High Court has directed the registration of a criminal contempt case against Vishram Singh for using insulting and contemptuous language against a sitting Judge in a review petition. The Division Bench of Chief Justice Arun Bhansali and Justice Kshitij Shailendra found that the petition was "replete of language" that sought to lower the dignity of the Court, amounting to criminal contempt.

Contemptuous Allegations Lead to Suo Moto Action

The Court was hearing a review petition filed by Vishram Singh, who had previously challenged a Single Judge's order dismissing his plea to appear and argue cases on behalf of litigants despite not being an enrolled advocate. In the review petition, Singh used words such as "fraudulent," "illegal," and "without jurisdiction" to describe the Single Judge's order, and even alleged that the order was passed through "deception."

The Bench took serious note of this language, observing that the petition was "replete of language qua the learned Single Judge... which is, on face of it, contemptuous."

Background: The Unauthorized Legal Practice Dispute

The dispute originated in September 2025 when Vishram Singh, an engineer claiming self-taught legal knowledge, sought to represent a litigant before a trial court. The trial court refused, citing lack of enrollment under the Advocates Act, 1961. Singh then approached the High Court, arguing that as a "pleader" he had a right to appear. However, Justice Vinod Diwakar dismissed his petition in December 2025, holding that only enrolled advocates can practice law and that power of attorney holders cannot plead as a matter of right.

Singh's subsequent special appeal was dismissed as not maintainable on July 9, 2026, because the Single Judge had exercised jurisdiction under Article 227. It was against this dismissal that Singh filed the present review petition—laced with what the Court called "contemptuous pleadings."

Court's Observations: "Lowering the Dignity of the Court"

The Bench emphasized that the language used by the petitioner was not merely critical but crossed into criminal contempt . "The petitioner in person has attempted to lower down the dignity of this Court by use of language, as indicated hereinbefore, which amounts to criminal contempt ," the order stated.

The Court noted that the petition contained allegations that the orders were "passed with deception" and that non-disclosure of certain statements amounted to "deceiving" the applicant. Such language, the Bench ruled, cannot be tolerated and warrants independent contempt proceedings.

Decision: Review Petition Deferred, Criminal Contempt Proceeding Initiated

The Court directed the registry to register the matter as a criminal contempt petition and place it before the appropriate Bench. The review petition itself will be taken up only after the conclusion of the contempt proceedings. The order was passed on August 13, 2026, by a Bench comprising Chief Justice Arun Bhansali and Justice Kshitij Shailendra.

This case underscores the fine line between legitimate legal challenge and contempt of court, with the High Court making clear that even litigants appearing in person must maintain the dignity and respect of the judicial institution.