Bombay HC Kolhapur Bench: 75 Acres, 495 Staff; Permanent Status Certain, Says Ex-CJI Gavai

The Kolhapur circuit bench of the Bombay High Court marked its first anniversary with a landmark announcement: the Maharashtra government has allocated 75 acres of land at Shenda Park and sanctioned 495 permanent staff positions. Delivering the keynote address, former Chief Justice of India Bhushan Gavai declared that the bench’s elevation to a permanent status is now only a formality and cannot be stopped. The declarations signal a major expansion of judicial infrastructure in western Maharashtra, promising to bring high court justice closer to litigants across six districts.

First Anniversary Celebration Unlocks Major Infrastructure Boost

Addressing a packed convocation hall at Shivaji University, acting Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court , Justice Ravindra V Ghuge, recounted the administrative negotiations that led to the land acquisition. He recalled a direct conversation with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis during a high-level meeting. “I asked the CM ‘if slightly more land can be sanctioned for Kolhapur, this issue will be settled permanently, eliminating the need to request additional land in the future.’ The Chief Minister showed great generosity. 75 acres of land has been officially transferred on paper to the Bench. Further, 495 permanent staff positions are being created specifically for the Kolhapur High Court Bench,” Justice Ghuge said.

The land at Shenda Park, whose 7/12 extract was formally handed over by guardian minister Prakash Abitkar, will house a permanent high court complex far larger than those at other benches. This substantial allocation addresses the bench’s long-term space requirements and ensures it can expand as case filings grow.

‘No One Can Stop Permanent Status,’ Says Former CJI Gavai

Former Chief Justice of India Bhushan Gavai, who attended the event, provided the most emphatic assurance yet about the bench’s future. “I was hoping that the elevation to a permanent bench would take place during my tenure as CJI, but it did not happen due to delays in the committee’s report. However, it is just a formality. No one can stop it from happening,” he said. Gavai also revealed that during his conversation with the Chief Minister, he was assured that there would be no dearth of funds for developing the court complex.

In addition to the permanent bench , Gavai pitched for establishing a divisional commissioner’s office and various tribunal offices in Kolhapur, noting that litigants currently have to travel to Pune and Mumbai for revenue and tribunal matters. “Pune as one large division is not suitable in the era of decentralisation,” he observed, underscoring the need for a more distributed administrative and judicial presence.

Strengthening the Judicial Framework

The Kolhapur bench was constituted under Section 51 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 , following years of agitation by the local bar. It now serves the districts of Kolhapur, Sangli, Satara, Solapur, Ratnagiri, and Sindhudurg. The bench’s first year has been remarkably productive: Justice Sharmila Deshmukh, the current senior-most judge at the bench, disclosed that nearly 15,000 cases were instituted and approximately 13,000 disposed of in the first year alone. This disposal rate demonstrates the bench’s effectiveness in reducing the burden on the principal seat in Mumbai.

To further bolster capacity, Gavai noted that a proposal to increase the sanctioned strength of Bombay High Court judges from 94 to 114 is under consideration. Such an increase would likely result in more judges being posted to Kolhapur, enabling faster case resolution.

Justice Makrand Karnik, the first administrative judge of the bench, reflected on the swift establishment of the circuit bench within a month of the notification. He credited the coordination between the judiciary and the state government, as well as the dedication of the local legal community, for the smooth launch.

Implications for Legal Practice and Access to Justice

The allocation of 75 acres and creation of 495 permanent staff posts marks a paradigm shift for litigants and advocates in western Maharashtra. Previously, practitioners and parties had to travel over 400 kilometers to Mumbai for high court hearings, a journey that often took an entire day and incurred significant expenses. With a fully equipped permanent bench in Kolhapur, those obstacles are substantially reduced.

The bench’s permanent status will also attract more specialized litigation, including commercial, constitutional, and revenue matters, as the infrastructure expands. The demand for a divisional commissioner’s office and tribunal offices, raised by Gavai, would further consolidate administrative services, making Kolhapur a regional judicial hub.

From an administrative perspective, the creation of 495 permanent staff ensures that the bench has dedicated court officers, clerks, and support personnel, eliminating the ad hoc arrangements that often plague circuit benches. This staffing allows for consistent case management and faster disposal rates.

Conclusion: A New Era for Western Maharashtra’s Judiciary

The first anniversary of the Kolhapur bench has proven to be a watershed moment. With a substantial land allocation, a committed staff, and an unequivocal declaration that permanent status is inevitable, the bench is poised to become a full-fledged high court seat in the near future. Former CJI Gavai’s confidence, coupled with the state government’s financial commitment, removes any lingering uncertainty. As Justice Ghuge noted, the 75 acres eliminate the need for any future land requests, ensuring that the Kolhapur bench can grow organically with the demands of justice.

For legal professionals practicing in the region, the message is clear: the Kolhapur bench is no longer a temporary arrangement but a permanent fixture of the Bombay High Court . The next steps—completion of the new complex, appointment of additional judges, and expansion of supporting offices—will transform the judicial landscape of western Maharashtra, bringing justice closer to the people.