Rajasthan High Court Demands Comprehensive Affidavit To Remove Encroachments Affecting Critical Ramgarh Dam Water Flow

The High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jaipur has issued a stern directive to state authorities, citing "gross negligence" in the management and restoration of the Ramgarh Dam. The bench, presided over by Acting Chief Justice Sanjeev Prakash Sharma and Justice Bhuwan Goyal, expressed profound dissatisfaction with the current state of administration, labeling previous efforts to clear encroachments as inadequate.

Case Background and Judicial Scrutiny

The matter arises from a series of public interest litigations initiated to protect critical water bodies. The Ramgarh Dam, once a primary water source for Jaipur and its surrounding regions, has been subject to systemic encroachment, with various illegal structures, farmhouses, and hotels reportedly occupying catchment areas.

During the recent hearing, the Court took a hard line against the administration's failure to maintain the ecological health of the region. The judges noted that rather than acting as stewards of public resources, the local authorities have permitted the gradual degradation of the lake's inflow channels.

Legal Analysis of Administrative Inaction

The High Court has ordered the Advocate General to coordinate with the District Collector of Jaipur to produce a comprehensive affidavit. This document must explicitly detail: * The identities of individuals encroaching upon the catchment areas of the Ramgarh Dam. * A precise inventory of buildings, structures, and hotels erected in the Tehsils of Panch Andhi, Jamwa Ramgarh, Amer, Shahpura, and Viratnagar. * The specific actions taken by the government to remove these obstructions since 2013.

Furthermore, the bench highlighted the issue of anicuts, small dams or barriers, which were originally intended to support irrigation but are now serving as detrimental obstructions. The Court has directed the Public Works Department (PWD)-Water Resources Department to remove any anicuts that impede the natural flow of water into the lake.

Key Observations from the Bench

The Court emphasized its role in safeguarding public interests by acting as a guide to the administration, which it found to be currently failing its duty. Among the pivotal observations made by the bench:

"The affidavit filed by the SDO, Jamwa Ramgarh , is not satisfactory."

"This Court while hearing matters of public interest essentially acts as a guide to the administration to remain vigilant of the work which they are required to perform."

"We find that there has been gross negligence on the part of the administration in restoring the main water resource to the District of Jaipur and other nearby districts."

Court’s Decision and Future Implications

The High Court has ordered that immediate steps be taken to clear obstructions from the rivers Banganga, Madhoveni, Roda, Gomti, and Tala, all of which contribute to the reservoir's capacity. Additionally, the Court addressed reports of illegal submersible pump installations directly within the lakebed, calling for their immediate removal.

The matter is set for further hearing on August 13, 2026, at 2 PM. The Court has made it clear that while the personal presence of the District Collector of Jaipur may be waived upon the submission of a satisfactory compliance report, the administration’s failure to act will no longer be tolerated. This decision serves as a significant precedent, reinforcing the judiciary's role in enforcing environmental protection and holding government bodies accountable for the preservation of essential public natural resources.