Bombay High Court Restrains Karnataka Firm from Using Energy Beverages' 'CLEAR' Mark

The Bombay High Court has permanently restrained a Karnataka-based business from using the "CLEAR" or "CLEAR AQUA IND" marks on packaged drinking water, after the defendants failed to contest allegations of trademark and copyright infringement. Justice Madhav J. Jamdar, hearing the matter on 3 September 2026, made absolute an earlier interim injunction granted in favour of Energy Beverages Pvt. Ltd.

The Dispute Over 'CLEAR' Water

Energy Beverages, a manufacturer of packaged drinking water, holds multiple registered trademarks for the "CLEAR" word and device marks, copyright in its label artwork, and a registration for the distinctive shape of its bottle. On 13 March 2026, the company's investigator discovered a rival product bearing the mark "CLEAR AQUA IND" sold by Sabran Enterprises. The plaintiff alleged that the impugned product was a counterfeit, using nearly identical label artwork and bottle shape to ride on the goodwill of its established brand.

Court's Initial Action and Continued Absence

On 28 April 2026, a Single Judge of the High Court granted ex parte ad-interim relief after physically comparing the rival products. The court appointed a Court Receiver and three Additional Special Receivers—Advocates Vishal Tambe, Suhas Deokar, and Shreyas Mehta—to visit the defendants' premises in Karnataka, seize infringing goods, and make inventories. The defendants were served but did not appear, nor did they file an affidavit-in-reply despite being given three weeks' time. When the matter came up again on 3 September, Justice Jamdar noted that the contentions in the interim application remained uncontroverted.

Why the Court Found the Products Counterfeit

The court had earlier observed that the defendants had suffixed "AQUA IND" to the plaintiff's mark "in negligible font", while giving prominence to the word "CLEAR". The rival products were sold in an identical bottle shape for which Energy Beverages held registration, and the label mark, colour scheme, and placement of features were all identical. The judge recorded: " Prima facie upon perusal of rival products , it is evident that the impugned products are counterfeit products ." The court further stated that the impugned mark was " likely to cause confusion " and that the defendants' intent "appears to be to encash upon goodwill and reputation earned by the Plaintiff."

Final Order and Implications

Justice Jamdar allowed the interim application in terms of prayer clauses (a) to (e), which restrain the defendants from using the "CLEAR" or "CLEAR AQUA IND" marks, any deceptively similar device marks or labels, and any bottle shape identical to the plaintiff's registered shape. The earlier receiver-related directions—including powers to search, seize, and seal infringing material—remain in force. The order is interim and will continue pending the final disposal of the main suit. The ruling sends a strong signal against counterfeiters in the packaged drinking water segment, where brand identity and packaging are critical consumer touchpoints.