Bombay High Court Transfers POCSO Case to CID After 'Total Ignorance' of Police Investigation

In a scathing indictment of the police’s handling of a sexual assault case involving a child, the Bombay High Court today transferred the investigation to the Maharashtra State CID, ordering a de novo probe. A Division Bench of Justice Vrushali V. Joshi and Justice Sandesh D. Patil found that the investigating officer had committed “serious lapses” including disclosing the victim’s identity, failing to record the victim’s statement in a child‑friendly manner, and not maintaining any semblance of a proper case diary – conduct the Court described as reflecting a “lackadaisical approach and total ignorance” of the special safeguards under the POCSO Act.

The Shattered Promise of a Gurukul

The case stems from a First Information Report (No. 317/2025) registered at Khed Police Station, District Ratnagiri, for offences under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Sections 4, 8 and 17 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The petitioner, the mother of the victim, approached the High Court in a criminal writ petition alleging that her daughter, a student at a Gurukul where the alleged incident took place, had been failed at every turn by the investigation. According to the plea, the police officer leaked the most sensitive information – the child’s name, home address and mobile number – in official records, a direct violation of the confidentiality mandate of the POCSO Act. Further, the charge‑sheet omitted crucial POCSO provisions, and the victim’s statement was callously taken inside the police station instead of in a safe, child‑friendly setting.

A Case Diary That Never Was

When the Court summoned the Investigating Officer to produce the case diary, the reply left the bench flabbergasted. Instead of a bound, day‑by‑day record mandated by Section 192 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, the officer handed over loose sheets. On a subsequent date, after the Superintendent of Police, Ratnagiri, Nitin D. Bhagate was directed to appear, the same loose papers were presented – now stitched together with black tape and all purportedly written in the same handwriting on a single day. “We were shocked by the lackadaisical approach and total ignorance of the Investigating Officer about the provisions of law, especially the special Act such as POCSO Act,” the judges observed in their order.

The Constitutional Guardian Steps In

The High Court emphasised that the Supreme Court has repeatedly held in decisions like Manoj v. State of Madhya Pradesh , Dharam Pal v. State of Haryana and Vinay Tyagi v. Irshad Ali that the failure to meticulously note down investigative steps undermines the right to a fair investigation, and that constitutional courts possess ample power under Article 226 to transfer a probe when the existing one lacks credibility. “Fair trial may be quite difficult unless there is a fair investigation,” the bench said, quoting the apex court. Noting that more than eight months had been wasted in a shoddy investigation – and that the Superintendent of Police’s offer to hand the case to a senior woman Police Inspector did not inspire confidence – the Court concluded that “this is a fit case where the powers under Article 226 … should be exercised for doing complete justice between the parties.”

A Clean Slate for Justice

The final order directs that the entire investigation be transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Maharashtra, and that it be conducted de novo – afresh, from the beginning – under the personal supervision of the Additional Director General of Police, State CID. All papers are to be handed over immediately. The Court has also kept the matter pending for further consideration on 21st July 2026, signalling that it may yet examine the individual accountability of the officers involved. For a mother who had to move the High Court simply to secure a lawful inquiry, the order offers a glimmer of hope that her daughter’s case will now be investigated with the sensitivity and rigour the law demands.