Calcutta High Court Judge Recuses From Sujit Bose Bail Plea After Counsel's Chamber Incident

In an extraordinary development that has sent ripples through the legal community, Justice Suvra Ghosh of the Calcutta High Court recused herself from hearing the bail application of former West Bengal minister Sujit Bose after alleging that one of Bose's counsel, in collusion with the judge's private secretary, attempted to access the case record from her chamber while the matter was reserved for judgment . The judge, in a one-page order dated August 19, 2026 , described the conduct as "seriously deprecated" and "smelling of an oblique motive ," and released the matter for reassignment to another bench.

Background of the Bail Plea

Sujit Bose, a senior leader of the Trinamool Congress, was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) on May 11, 2026, in connection with the multi‑crore municipalities recruitment scam. The ED alleges that Bose illegally recommended names of job seekers for appointments in the South Dum Dum Municipality, and that proceeds of corruption were deposited into accounts belonging to him and his family members. Bose’s bail application, filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, came up before Justice Ghosh. After hearing arguments from senior advocates and Additional Solicitors General appearing for the ED, the judge reserved judgment on August 17, 2026.

The Incident in the Judge’s Chamber

According to the order, on August 18, 2026—the day after the judgment was reserved—Justice Ghosh was presiding in the courtroom when one of Bose’s counsel and her private secretary allegedly went to her chamber. The order records: “One of the learned counsels for the petitioner along with my private secretary, in collusion and connivance with each other, went to my chamber and asked my staff present outside the chamber to bring out the record of this matter, which was refused by my staff.”

The staff’s refusal did not deter the duo. The order continues: “They tried to enter my chamber and insisted on seeing the record which was again resisted by my staff.” The judge took a grave view, observing that such conduct “smells of an oblique motive on their part.” She immediately reported the matter to Acting Chief Justice Tapabrata Chakraborty and, in her order, stated: “In view of such deliberate attempt made by them, this Court finds it appropriate to release the matter.”

Legal Implications of the Recusal

Recusal is a fundamental tenet of judicial impartiality. A judge may step down from a case when circumstances could reasonably raise doubts about her ability to decide the matter fairly. Here, the alleged attempt to access the record—while the judgment was pending—struck at the core of judicial independence and the sanctity of the court’s internal processes. By recusing herself, Justice Ghosh ensured that any perception of impropriety did not taint the eventual decision on Bose’s liberty. The bail application will now be placed before the Acting Chief Justice for assignment to another bench as per the roster.

The incident also raises serious questions about the conduct of the counsel involved and the judge’s private secretary. The court’s order, while not naming the counsel, clearly imputes collusion. This could invite disciplinary action, including contempt proceedings or a referral to the Bar Council. The private secretary’s involvement is equally troubling, as court staff are expected to maintain strict confidentiality and avoid any interaction with litigants outside formal procedures.

Broader Impact on Legal Practice and Judicial Integrity

This case serves as a cautionary tale for legal practitioners about the importance of maintaining the highest ethical standards. Accessing a judicial record after a matter has been reserved for judgment—without permission from the judge—is a clear violation of court decorum. The order’s language—“smells of an oblique motive”—suggests the court suspected an attempt to influence the outcome or at least to improperly learn the contents of the sealed record.

For the legal profession, the incident underscores the need for robust internal safeguards in court chambers. The fact that the private secretary allegedly participated raises concerns about the vulnerability of court administration to undue influence. It also highlights the duty of court staff to resist any such overtures and immediately report them—which, in this case, the staff did.

From a procedural perspective, the recusal does not prejudice Bose’s bail plea on its merits. The next bench will hear the matter afresh, and the earlier proceedings before Justice Ghosh are effectively set aside. However, the cloud over the counsel’s conduct may affect the client’s strategy, as the new bench will be aware of the circumstances that led to the recusal.

Conclusion

Justice Ghosh’s swift action in recusing herself and releasing the matter reinforces the principle that justice must not only be done but must be seen to be done. The incident has drawn sharp attention from legal observers and the public alike, reminding all stakeholders that the integrity of the judicial process is paramount. As the bail application awaits reassignment, the focus will remain on the underlying charges against Sujit Bose—and on the ethical obligations of every officer of the court.