Calcutta High Court Quashes Arrest Warrant Against Mahua Moitra, Transfers Case to Special MP/MLA Court

The Calcutta High Court on September 7 provided major relief to Trinamool Congress MP Mahua Moitra by quashing an arrest warrant issued against her by a Krishnanagar court and transferring the hate speech case to the designated MP/MLA court in Bidhannagar. A division bench of Justice Debangsu Basak and Justice Aryak Dutt set aside all proceedings of the lower court, directing that the complaint be treated as being at the pre-cognizance stage.

Background: A Controversial Remark Leads to Complaint

The case stems from a remark Moitra made on July 1 , during which she allegedly said, "Instead of throwing eggs like this, throw them while wearing a burqa; then no complaint will be filed against you." The complainant claimed the statement could hurt religious sentiments and filed a complaint before the Third Judicial Magistrate at Krishnanagar , Nadia district. The magistrate issued summons to Moitra, and when she failed to appear, an arrest warrant was issued on August 19 .

Moitra challenged the warrant before the Calcutta High Court, which on August 24 stayed its execution pending hearing.

Arguments: Jurisdiction and Allegations Under Scrutiny

Appearing for Moitra, advocates Debasish Roy, Arka Kumar Nag, and others argued that since the alleged speeches and the filing of the complaint occurred during her tenure as an MP, the case could only be tried by the designated MP/MLA court in Bidhannagar, not by a regular magistrate’s court. They also contended that the allegations were baseless and did not constitute a criminal offence.

The state and the de facto complainant, represented by advocates Kallol Mondal and Krishnendu Bhattacharya respectively, sought to defend the proceedings before the Krishnanagar court, arguing that the magistrate had jurisdiction to take cognizance.

Court's Reasoning: Supreme Court Directives Prevail

The high court declined to enter into the debate on jurisdiction raised by the parties. Instead, it relied on the Supreme Court's observations in Ashim Kumar Upadhyay vs. Union of India & Anr. (2017) and subsequent pronouncements, which stressed that proceedings against Members of Parliament and state legislatures should be dealt with by specified courts as expeditiously as possible.

The bench noted that the present complaint was before a court not designated for trying offenses against MPs/MLAs. Therefore, it was appropriate to transfer the case to the Special Court situated at Bidhannagar, North 24-Parganas.

Key observations from the judgment include:

“We find that in Ashim Kumar Upadhyay vs. Union of India & Anr. reported in 2017 SCC OnLine SC 2195 and all the previous and subsequent pronouncements thereof, the desire of the Supreme Court was that the proceeding against a Member of Parliament or a Member of the State Legislature should be dealt with by specified Court as expeditiously as possible.”

The court also held that the transferor court's cognizance and all consequent orders were set aside, and the transferee court must treat the complaint as being at the pre-cognizance stage.

Decision: Case Transferred, Arrest Warrant Quashed

The high court disposed of the criminal revision, directing the District Judge of Nadia to transmit all records to the District Judge of North 24-Parganas, who will then send them to the Special Court at Bidhannagar. The Special Court is instructed to proceed in accordance with law, treating the proceedings as pre-cognizance.

The practical effect of this order is that the case against Moitra essentially resets to its initial stage before the designated court, effectively nullifying the arrest warrant and the cognizance taken by the Krishnanagar magistrate. This decision reinforces the Supreme Court's mandate for speedy and specialized handling of cases against elected representatives.