Chidambara Selvan vs TNHRC : Madras High Court Quashes Rs.30K Compensation Order

No Human Rights Angle in Bus Ticket Spat, Rules Madras High Court

The Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court has quashed a compensation order of Rs.30,000 passed by the Tamilnadu Human Rights Commission ( TNHRC ) against a bus crew member, holding that the passenger's grievance was essentially a consumer dispute and not a human rights violation . The Division Bench of Justices M. Dhandapani and N. Dilip Kumar allowed a writ petition filed by S. Chidambara Selvan, a former employee of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation , setting aside the Commission's order dated September 16, 2019 .

Complaint Alleged Forcible Deboarding

The third respondent, N. Ramesh Kumar, had complained to the TNHRC that on January 16, 2016 , while traveling on a bus bearing registration No. TN 74 N 1657 (Route 2V), the driver and conductor forcibly pushed him out and failed to issue him a travel ticket. The Commission, after examining the counter filed by the transport corporation and other records, concluded that the route map produced by the corporation appeared to be an afterthought and ordered the petitioner to pay compensation for violating the passenger's human rights.

Petitioner's Argument: Wrong Forum

Appearing for the petitioner, counsel M.P. Senthil argued that the Commission had misapplied its jurisdiction . He submitted that the entire dispute revolved around the non-issuance of a ticket and the crew's alleged rude conduct—matters that fall squarely within the domain of consumer forums, not human rights adjudication . The Commission, he contended, ought not to have entertained the complaint at all.

Court's Reasoning: Consumer Dispute , Not Human Rights Issue

The High Court carefully examined the impugned order and observed that the Commission had proceeded "substantially on the basis of the dispute relating to the bus journey, the issuance of the travel ticket and the records maintained by the second respondent-Corporation." It held that a complaint about deficiency in service and the conduct of bus crew cannot be treated as a human rights violation warranting compensation. The Bench emphasized that the remedy, if any, lies before the competent Consumer Forum, not the Human Rights Commission.

Key Observations from the Judgment

“The complaint made by the third respondent essentially relates to a consumer grievance arising out of the alleged deficiency in service and the conduct of the crew of the bus. The same could not have been treated, in the facts and circumstances of the present case, as a complaint involving violation of human rights warranting the imposition of compensation by the State Human Rights Commission .”

Order and Implications

The High Court allowed the writ petition and set aside the compensation order , observing that the Commission had exceeded its jurisdiction . The ruling clarifies that disputes involving service deficiencies—such as ticket issuance and passenger treatment—are not automatically elevated to human rights violations. This judgment serves as a significant reminder to quasi-judicial bodies to remain within their statutory bounds and to direct litigants to the appropriate forum for redress. With no order as to costs, the connected miscellaneous petition was also closed.