Delay in advocate compensation: Allahabad HC asks UP government to revise stagnant ₹5 lakh scheme

A Widow's Decade-Long Wait Exposes a ₹330 Crore Welfare Gap

The Allahabad High Court has issued a strong directive to the Uttar Pradesh government, asking it to revise the ₹5 lakh compensation paid to dependents of deceased advocates under the Financial Assistance Scheme for Advocates. The Division Bench of Justice Ajit Kumar and Justice Garima Prashad made the observation while hearing a petition by Jyotima, a widow who sought compensation for her advocate husband's death.

The court noted that despite the scheme's corpus swelling from ₹20 crore to a staggering ₹330 crore, the compensation amount has remained frozen at ₹5 lakh since 2015. More than a decade of inflation and growing fund reserves, the Bench remarked, made the stagnation "not a happy situation."

Two Schemes, One Bottleneck: The Processing Paradox

The court delved into two welfare schemes for advocates: the Uttar Pradesh Advocate Social Security Fund Scheme (under the 1974 Act) and the Financial Assistance Scheme for Advocates (via Government Order dated 29.04.2015). While the first scheme—with a corpus of ₹160 crore—pays out to registered members based on contributions, the second scheme releases ₹5 lakh directly to dependents.

But processing delays have plagued the latter. The court was informed that out of 1,207 pending applications, 436 were taken up, and only 268 were cleared in an August 2026 meeting. The rest were returned to the Bar Council of Uttar Pradesh for incomplete documentation . The Bench expressed sharp displeasure: "We fail to understand as to why the Bar Council sends to Trust such applications with insufficient details."

'Interest Alone Won't Suffice': Court Orders Trust to Act

A critical financial observation emerged during the hearing. The Trust had been using only the interest earned on the corpus —about ₹5.64 crore per quarter (₹22.4 crore annually)—to pay claims. At this rate, only 440 applications can be cleared per year. With 939 still pending, the court noted that "all the 939 pending applications may not be disposed of even if forwarded by the Bar Council."

Justice Ajit Kumar and Justice Garima Prashad did not mince words: "In the circumstances, therefore, the Trust will have to utilise the corpus amount which is lying there with it or may demand further financial assistance from the State as one time to maintain the corpus as it is." The Trust was directed to seek additional funds from the state within 30 days or, failing that, liquidate fixed deposits to compensate families without further delay.

A Call for Concrete Action: October 5 Deadline

The court left the quantum of enhancement to the government's wisdom but demanded an affidavit by the next hearing on October 5, 2026 . "If a proper affidavit in this regard is not filed by the next date fixed, this Court will be compelled to take a serious view of the matter," warned the Bench.

The Bar Council of Uttar Pradesh was also asked to file an affidavit detailing future guidelines for expeditious forwarding of applications.

The Law Secretary, Sri Uday Pratap Singh—a member of the Higher Judicial Services and Secretary of the Trust—was present in court and provided detailed explanations. The court appreciated his assistance but made it clear that systemic change is needed, not just explanations.

What This Means for Advocates' Families

For families like Jyotima's, who applied in 2020 but saw compensation sanctioned only in 2025, the judgment signals hope for faster and fairer processing. The direction to use the corpus—rather than just interest—could clear the backlog rapidly. And the push to revise the ₹5 lakh amount may finally bring relief in line with inflation and the growing welfare fund.

As the court noted, "More than 10 years have passed since then [ 2015 ]. The corpus ... has swollen to ₹330 Crore, but the compensation amount has remained static at ₹5 Lakh." With the October deadline, the ball is now firmly in the government's court.