Delhi High Court Directs DDA To Process 1373 Pending Freehold Conversion Applications In Two Months

A Division Bench of the Delhi High Court has delivered a significant directive to the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) , ordering it to process all 1,373 pending applications for conversion of properties from leasehold to freehold within two months. The order, passed by Justice Prathiba M. Singh and Justice Vikas Mahajan on September 28, 2026 , comes after months of inaction by the authorities, leaving thousands of property owners in limbo.

The Portal That Went Dark

The controversy stems from the DDA's Interactive Disposal of Land Information System (IDLI) portal, which has been non-functional since January 2, 2026 . This portal is the sole mechanism for property owners to apply for conversion—a process that transfers full ownership rights to residents. The court noted that the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) had issued a communication on that date, triggering a policy review that effectively froze all conversion applications.

Between 2020 and 2026, 1,373 applications were filed, with the DDA collecting a staggering Rs 155.06 crore in conversion charges . Shockingly, 308 of these applications had already received approval, yet conveyance deeds remained unexecuted. "The continued delay from January, 2026 till July, 2026 in restoring and facilitating the process of conversion of properties from leasehold to freehold in Delhi is a matter of serious concern," the court had observed in an earlier order.

Court Pulls Up Authorities for 'Completely Unacceptable' Delay

Throughout the proceedings, the court expressed growing frustration with the lack of progress. Despite multiple directions, including a meeting ordered between MoHUA Secretary Ms. D. Thara and DDA Vice-Chairman Mr. N. Saravana Kumar on August 10, 2026 , no substantive policy decision emerged. On the final hearing date, Ms. Thara sought an additional two to four months to finalize the policy.

The Bench was scathing in its response: "In the opinion of the Court this is completely unacceptable. The Court has given sufficient opportunity to MoHUA and the DDA to look into this matter and formulate the policy. Various orders passed by this Court from 3rd July, 2026 onwards would show that for at least six months the conversion policy was not looked into at all."

The court also rejected MoHUA's affidavit, which argued that payment of conversion charges does not create a vested right to conversion at the rate prevalent on the date of application. "This Court is not satisfied with this recent affidavit," the judges noted, pointing to the "enormous difficulties being faced by the residents of Delhi."

Clear Directive: Process Pending Applications, Frame Future Policy

Invoking the principle of justice, the court directed that all pending applications must be processed within two months in accordance with the policy prevalent on the date of filing . The order emphasizes that Rs 155.06 crore has already been collected, and applicants cannot be kept waiting indefinitely.

For future applications, the court granted MoHUA two months to formulate a fresh policy and place it before the Bench by the next hearing on December 11, 2026 . Both Ms. Thara and Mr. Saravana Kumar have been directed to remain present at the next proceedings.

The case has been listed as part-heard , with the court making it clear that the conversion of properties "is an important right available to citizens, enabling them to freely deal with, transfer and otherwise transact in respect of their immovable properties ."