Delhi High Court Dismisses Muskan Rathi's Plea Against Exclusion from Asian Games Category

Court upholds expert judgment, refuses to interfere with selection policy for Kurash events

The Delhi High Court has dismissed a petition filed by athlete Muskan Rathi, challenging the decision of The Indian Kurash Association (TIKA) to exclude the women's +87 kg category from selection trials for the 20th Asian Games. Justice Amit Mahajan ruled that courts cannot substitute their own views for those of sports authorities and subject experts when the decision is based on objective criteria.

The Case: A Fight for a Fair Trial

Muskan Rathi, a Kurash practitioner, approached the High Court seeking a writ of mandamus to compel TIKA and the Union of India to conduct fair, transparent, and performance-based selection trials for the women's +87 kg weight category. She argued that by conducting trials only for the -57 kg and -78 kg categories, the authorities acted arbitrarily, unreasonably, and in violation of Article 14 of the Constitution.

The petition also challenged Clause 6 of a circular issued by the Department of Sports (DOS), which prescribed eligibility criteria that, according to Rathi, were inconsistent with the stated objective of maximizing India's medal prospects.

The Government's Defense: Medal-Winning Probability

In their counter affidavit, the respondents contended that India had historically secured medals in the -78 kg and -57 kg categories, while no international medal had been won in the +87 kg category in the preceding two years. The decision to exclude the +87 kg category, they argued, was taken after objectively evaluating the comparative medal-winning probability of all categories.

This assessment aligned with the government's policy goal of maximizing India's medal prospects at the Asian Games, a factor the court found critical.

Legal Analysis: The Limits of Judicial Review

Justice Mahajan underscored the narrow scope of judicial intervention in matters of sports selection. The court observed that the decision to exclude an athlete from a particular category was taken by authorities and subject experts based on an objective assessment.

"This Court exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India cannot issue a writ of mandamus to the authorities to take a different view. The decision to exclude athlete from participation in particular category is objectively taken by the authorities and subject experts which cannot be interfered."

The court rejected Rathi's contention that candidates selected in the -57 kg category had not participated despite their names being sent, noting that this did not advance her case, which sought inclusion in a different category.

Key Observations: Timing and Practicality

The court also noted a significant practical hurdle: the Asian Games had already commenced on September 19, 2026 . "No relief thus can be granted to the petitioner at this juncture," the judge stated, further reinforcing the dismissal.

The Final Verdict

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that no ground for exercising jurisdiction under Article 226 was made out. The ruling reaffirms the principle that courts will respect the expertise of sports bodies in making selection decisions, provided they are based on objective criteria and not arbitrary or mala fide.

The judgment serves as a reminder of the limited role of judicial review in sporting matters, particularly when decisions are taken with a clear policy rationale and by subject-matter experts.