Delhi High Court Dismisses Plea to Recall Complainant in Cheque Bounce Case, Citing Huge Pendency

In a firm stance against routine adjournments, the Delhi High Court has dismissed a petition seeking recall of a complainant for cross-examination in a cheque bounce case, emphasizing the need for expeditious disposal of the mounting backlog under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

Justice Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, presiding over the criminal revision petition, rejected the plea filed by Lalit Pandey, who had challenged a trial court order from March 2021 that denied his application under Section 311 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The right to cross-examine the complainant, Sanjay Agarwal, had been closed on March 30, 2019.

"Held Up in Another Court" – Petitioner's Explanation Fails

Pandey's counsel argued that on the date cross-examination was closed, he was occupied before another court. The High Court, however, found this insufficient to justify recalling a witness who had already been examined, especially given the protracted timeline of the case, which has been pending since 2018.

Legal Framework: Recall Is Not a Routine Matter

The Court anchored its reasoning in the Supreme Court's precedent in State (NCT of Delhi) v. Shiv Kumar Yadav , which cautioned that witnesses cannot be recalled merely because cross-examination was not properly conducted. The judgment underscored that the discretion to recall must be exercised judiciously, balancing the imperative of a fair trial against the hardship imposed on witnesses and the risk of delay.

Key Observations

Justice Kaurav noted: "There is a huge pendency of Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act cases across Delhi. The parties as well as the learned counsel are expected to extend full co-operation in expeditious disposal of such matters. Once the witness is available, the examination/ cross-examination ought to take place on the same date. Requests for repeated adjournments have consistently been deprecated."

The Court further emphasized that merely invoking the phrase "fair trial" does not automatically justify recall—tangible reasons must demonstrate how the trial suffered without it.

Decision and Implications

Finding no sufficient ground to recall the witness, the Delhi High Court dismissed the petition. The ruling reinforces the message that in cheque bounce cases—which already clog the capital's trial courts—lawyers and litigants must cooperate to ensure swift justice, and that delays caused by routine adjournments will not be countenanced at the revisional stage.