Delhi High Court Imposes ₹1 Lakh Cost on Advocate for Virtual Hearing from Car

In a stern reminder about courtroom decorum in the digital age, the Delhi High Court has imposed a cost of ₹1 lakh on an advocate for joining a virtual hearing from a moving car. The order was passed by Justice Om Prakash Shukla on September 28, 2026, while hearing enforcement proceedings initiated by South Indian Bank and Union Bank of India against the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).

A Costly Virtual Appearance

The court noted that Advocate Nachiketa Goyal , appearing for the decree holder banks, joined the video conference from a moving vehicle. The judge observed that while virtual hearings offer convenience, it cannot come "at the cost of the decorum of the Court or cause disturbance in the conduct of judicial proceedings ." The court emphasized that it handles over 70 matters a day, and background noise and movement are disruptive.

The Delhi High Court's Electronic Evidence and Video Conferencing Rules, 2025, explicitly require advocates to avoid joining proceedings from vehicles except in exceptional circumstances with prior court permission. The court found no such circumstances existed and termed the conduct a violation of the rules.

Stamp Duty Delay Also Flagged

Separately, the court noted that the stamp duty on the arbitral award dated November 13, 2024, was paid on December 24, 2025—beyond the one-month period prescribed under the judgment in M/s URC Construction (P) Ltd. v. Airports Authority of India . However, Advocate Manish Dembla, also appearing for the decree holder, informed the court that the stamp duty along with penalty had already been deposited with the Collector and proof would be submitted within a week.

The Court's Observations

In its order, the court made clear that the rule against joining from vehicles is not merely procedural. "The requirement is not merely procedural and to ensure that even when Counsel appear virtually, they do so from an environment conducive to the proper functioning of this Court," the judge wrote.

The court also noted: "While this Court appreciates the convenience offered by virtual hearings, such convenience cannot come at the cost of the decorum of the Court or cause disturbance in the conduct of judicial proceedings ."

Decision and Next Steps

Justice Shukla directed Advocate Goyal to deposit the ₹1 lakh cost with the Delhi High Court Legal Services Committee within one week. The matter has been listed for further hearing on October 15, 2026, to verify compliance with the stamp duty payment.

The order serves as a precedent that virtual hearings, while efficient, must adhere to the same standards of respect and decorum expected in physical courtrooms.