Delhi High Court Invokes Rig Ved for Premature Release of Life Convict Moti @ Mohit

In a landmark decision blending ancient wisdom with modern penology, the Delhi High Court has ordered the immediate release of Moti @ Mohit, a life convict who had served over 20 years of actual imprisonment. Justice Girish Kathpalia, in his judgment dated August 31, 2026, drew upon Hindu scriptures and philosophical reflections to underscore the primacy of reformative sentencing.

A Prayer for Mercy: The Court’s Philosophical Foundation

The judgment opens with a verse from the Rig Ved, “that we be not destroyed by our past errors committed due to ignorance or thoughtlessness and we be cleansed and set free.” Justice Kathpalia further quoted Oscar Wilde: “No saint is without a past, no sinner is without a future.” The court observed that the track connecting this duality of darkness and light is the course of reformative sentencing, emphasizing that every wrong deserves a consequence, but every consequence must have a limit.

Five Strikes, One Chance

Moti @ Mohit was convicted in 2010 for the murder of two persons and theft, under Sections 302/380/34 IPC. His conviction and life sentence were upheld by the Supreme Court in 2020. Over five years, his plea for premature release was rejected five times by the Sentence Review Board (SRB) on grounds of the heinousness of the crime and an alleged jail punishment for possessing two grams of tobacco in 2018. Even after a coordinate bench remanded the matter in July 2025 with clear guidelines, the SRB simply parroted its earlier reasons.

The DCP’s Contradictory Report

A glaring instance of non-application of mind emerged when the court summoned the Deputy Commissioner of Police to explain why his covering letter recommended against release while the attached police verification report, signed by the SHO and ACP, explicitly stated that the convict had no propensity to commit crime and that there was no factor opposing his release. The court noted that the DCP, instead of acknowledging a bona fide error, improvised his stand in a “vindictive manner.”

A Reformative Path

The petitioner, a first-time offender with no criminal antecedents, had completed his graduation in jail, worked as a VC sewadar, and had been released on parole and furlough multiple times without any misuse. The probation officer’s report highlighted his determination to reintegrate into society and work in a restaurant to support his family, including a daughter suffering from a congenital disease. The court found that holding his solitary jail punishment against him would amount to double jeopardy.

The Final Verdict

Setting aside the SRB’s “mechanical, repeatedly copy-pasted” rejection, the court held that the impugned order was tainted by non-application of mind. Instead of remanding the matter—which would have subjected the petitioner to an endless cycle—the court directed his forthwith release. The judgment also flagged systemic issues, urging the government to revisit the composition of the SRB to include experts in criminology and sociology.

“Leaving the petitioner remain dumped till his last breath can be validation of the different other theories of punishment in the form of the deterrence or retribution or prevention, but would completely demolish the reformatory idea of punishment,” Justice Kathpalia concluded.