Delhi High Court Issues Notice to Trade Marks Registrar Over MakeMyTrip's Well-Known Trademark Delay

The Delhi High Court has stepped in to address an administrative delay of over six years, issuing notice to the Trade Marks Registrar on a petition filed by MakeMyTrip India Limited seeking a time-bound direction for disposal of its application to have “MakeMyTrip” declared a well-known trademark. Justice Vikas Mahajan, presiding over the matter, recorded the presence of counsel for the Registrar and directed the filing of a counter affidavit within three weeks. The case, which highlights systemic inefficiencies in trademark adjudication, is next listed for November 3, 2026.

Background: The Long Road to Well-Known Status

MakeMyTrip, a leading online travel aggregator, filed its well-known trademark application under Section 2(1)(zg) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, in January 2020. Under Indian trademark law, a well-known mark enjoys enhanced protection against dilution and infringement, even in classes where the mark is not registered. The application was accepted for publication and appeared in the Trade Marks Journal in June 2023, inviting third-party oppositions as per the standard procedure.

Only one opposition was filed—by rival travel platform Easy Trip Planners—but that challenge was withdrawn in April 2025 following a settlement between the two companies. With no remaining opposition, the application was ripe for a final decision by the Registrar. Yet, no order was passed, prompting MakeMyTrip to approach the High Court in a writ petition.

Key Developments in Court

During the hearing on September 21, 2025, counsel for MakeMyTrip, led by Advocate Sidhant Goel, confined the petition to a narrow prayer: a direction to the Registrar to decide the application within a fixed timeframe. The court was informed that the application had been pending for over six years without any justification, especially after the sole opposition had been withdrawn.

Justice Mahajan noted: “Ms. Nidhi Raman, CGSC who is present in Court has been asked to accept notice. Let Ms. Raman seek instructions.” The court directed the Registrar to file a counter affidavit within three weeks, with a rejoinder, if any, to be filed before the next date. The matter was adjourned to November 3, 2026, a nearly 14-month gap that suggests the court expects a decision to be reached well before that date, with the next hearing serving as a compliance check.

Legal Analysis: Registrar's Duty and Administrative Delay

The core legal issue revolves around the Registrar's statutory obligation to dispose of applications expeditiously once they are in order. Under the Trade Marks Rules, 2017, an application for well-known mark declaration follows a summary procedure after opposition. The Registrar must form an opinion based on public recognition, use, and other factors. A six-year pendency, particularly after the opposition phase is complete, raises questions about administrative efficiency.

MakeMyTrip's counsel argued that with the sole opposition withdrawn, “the Registrar ought to have taken a final decision.” The court's decision to issue notice, rather than directly deciding the application, reflects a reluctance to usurp the Registrar's statutory role. By seeking a time-bound direction, the petitioner has effectively asked the court to enforce the Registrar's duty to act within a reasonable period—a classic mandamus remedy under Article 226 of the Constitution.

This approach also avoids the court itself declaring the mark as well-known, which would require a detailed examination of evidence. The Delhi High Court has previously held that while it can direct expeditious disposal, the substantive determination of well-known status lies with the Registrar. The present case reinforces that principle.

Impact on Legal Practice and Trademark Strategy

For trademark practitioners, this case underscores the importance of monitoring application status and escalating delays through judicial remedies. The pendency of trademark applications—especially for well-known status—can leave brands vulnerable to misuse. MakeMyTrip's decision to seek a time-bound direction, rather than a substantive declaration, is a pragmatic litigation strategy that pressures the Registrar without inviting prolonged evidentiary hearings.

The outcome may also influence other companies with pending well-known mark applications. If the Delhi High Court sets a clear timeline for disposal, it could lead to a wave of similar petitions across jurisdictions. The Registrar's response in the counter affidavit will be closely watched, as it may reveal systemic bottlenecks—such as lack of examiners or procedural inefficiencies—that contribute to delays.

Conclusion: A Step Toward Accountability

The Delhi High Court's intervention in the MakeMyTrip case serves as a reminder that administrative delay in trademark registration can be challenged effectively. While the final decision on well-known status remains with the Registrar, the court's notice signals that protracted inaction—especially after opposition is resolved—will not be tolerated. The next hearing in November 2026 will likely confirm whether the Registrar has complied with the court's direction, setting a precedent for expeditious trademark adjudication in India.