Delhi High Court Restrains Patna Firm From Using Nintendo India Private Limited Name

In a significant move to protect intellectual property rights, the Delhi High Court has granted an ex parte ad interim injunction in favor of the global gaming giant, Nintendo Co. Ltd. The court has restrained a Patna-registered entity and its directors from operating under the name "Nintendo India Private Limited," citing the risk of irreparable harm to the reputation and goodwill of the Japanese company.

The Origin of the Conflict

The legal challenge began when Nintendo discovered in November 2025 that a firm registered in Patna had adopted the name "Nintendo India Private Limited." Despite the global prominence of the "NINTENDO" trademark—a brand established in 1889—the infringing company was found to be operating in the real estate sector. Nintendo, after failing to receive a response to a cease-and-desist notice issued in February 2026, moved the High Court to safeguard its brand identity.

Arguments and Legal Standing

Counsel for Nintendo, led by Mr. Pravin Anand, argued that "NINTENDO" is a coined and unique term, entitled to the highest degree of protection under the Trade Marks Act, 1999. The plaintiff asserted that the defendants' adoption of the name was inherently dishonest and aimed at piggybacking on the global stature of the Nintendo brand.

While one director for the defendant company later indicated a willingness to accept a permanent injunction, the lack of appearance from other defendants led the court to proceed with the ex parte order.

Judicial Analysis and Precedents

Justice Jyoti Singh relied on established precedents, including Bloomberg Finance LP v. Prafull Saklecha & Ors. and Pepsico, Inc. and Another v. Jagpin Breweries Limited and Another , to determine that even when a company operates in a different sector, the owner of a well-reputed trademark can prevent the use of its brand in a corporate name.

The court emphasized that the threshold under Section 29(4) of the Trade Marks Act was satisfied, noting that the defendant's actions could lead to public confusion regarding an alleged affiliation with the gaming titan.

Key Observations

The Court offered critical insights into the necessity of protecting established brands:

  • "Having heard learned counsel for Plaintiff and upon perusal of the documents as well as the rival marks, I am of the view that Plaintiff has made out a prima facie case for grant of ex parte ad interim injunction against the Defendants."
  • "The impugned trade name is deceptively similar to Plaintiff’s trade name NINTENDO CO. LTD. and the NINTENDO marks and owing to the similarity, there is every likelihood of confusion amongst members of public and trade."
  • "Looking at the formidable reputation and goodwill of the Plaintiff spanning over decades, it is prima facie evident that the adoption of the impugned name is with an objective of encashing on the goodwill and reputation of the Plaintiff."

Final Order

The Delhi High Court has ordered an immediate halt to the use of the name "Nintendo India Private Limited" by the defendants, including any unknown parties (John Does) acting on their behalf. This injunction remains in effect until the next date of hearing, serving as a reminder that the use of a world-renowned brand name in a corporate title, without authorization, carries significant legal consequences.