Government Disclosure Reveals Urgent Staffing Crisis Across Numerous Regional Armed Forces Tribunal India Benches

A recent disclosure in the Lok Sabha has brought to light the operational strain facing the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT) in India. In a formal response to an inquiry raised by Member of Parliament Asaduddin Owaisi, the Ministry of Defence provided detailed metrics confirming widespread vacancies among both judicial members and support staff across its Principal and regional benches.

A Snapshot of Operational Strain

The data tabled by the Ministry of Defence highlights a stark discrepancy between sanctioned roles and current human resources. Out of 34 sanctioned member posts across the national network, 12 remain unfilled. The human capital gap is even more pronounced among support staff, where 205 of 564 sanctioned positions are reported as vacant.

Regional centers bear the brunt of these numbers. For instance, the Guwahati regional bench faces a vacancy rate of roughly 65%, with 22 of 34 sanctioned posts currently unoccupied. Similarly, the Kolkata bench reports 23 vacancies out of 40 sanctioned positions, representing approximately 58% of its total staff capacity. While the Principal Bench in New Delhi maintains a full complement of judicial members, it nonetheless struggles with a 37% vacancy rate among its support staff, with 38 of 103 positions currently empty.

The Pendency Discrepancy

While the government remained forthcoming regarding vacancy metrics, it took a firm stance against the premise that pending cases have surpassed 35,000. In his query, Mr. Owaisi sought clarity on the exact number of pending cases, the bench-wise breakdown of such files, and the duration of these delays.

The Ministry of Defence, represented by the Minister of State for Defence, Sanjay Seth, issued a categorical "No" to the assertion regarding the 35,000 pending cases. Consequently, the government omitted detailed information regarding case-specific pendency and duration, citing a lack of validity to the preliminary figure provided in the question.

Implications for Judicial Efficiency

For legal professionals and the public, these statistics underscore the ongoing challenges in maintaining efficient administrative justice. The AFT serves as a critical forum for military personnel, and its functional efficacy is contingent upon having sufficient judicial and staff support.

As the debate over judicial infrastructure continues, the government’s ability to provide granular vacancy data marks a significant step in transparency, even as questions persist regarding the total volume of pending litigation. The continued vacancies in locations like Srinagar, Guwahati, and Jabalpur suggest that resource allocation remains a central hurdle for the tribunal's mandate.

The findings confirm that while the Principal Bench remains adequately staffed in terms of members, the broader regional architecture currently faces administrative headwinds that could influence future case resolution timelines.