Delhi High Court Upholds DSLSA Rule Restricting Advocates to Single Empanelment Application

A Single Shot: Challenging the One-Application Rule

The Delhi High Court has firmly upheld a condition in the Delhi State Legal Services Authority’s (DSLSA) empanelment notice that limits advocates to submitting only one application, choosing a single panel and district. Justice Amit Mahajan dismissed a petition by advocate Sachin Chaudhary, who argued that Clause A(C) of the June 1, 2026 notification was arbitrary and unconstitutional because it prevented eligible candidates from applying to multiple District Legal Services Authorities (DLSAs) simultaneously.

Domain of the Employer: Court Defers to Authority’s Discretion

The Court underscored that prescribing qualifications, eligibility conditions, and selection procedures falls primarily within the domain of the employer or the authority conducting the selection. Judicial review in such matters is limited, and the Court does not sit in appeal over how the authority structures its selection process. Justice Mahajan observed: “The scope of judicial review in such matters is limited, and the Court does not sit in appeal over the decision of the authority as to the manner in which the selection process is to be structured.”

Clause A(C) vs A(D): Two Different Stages

The petitioner pointed to Clause A(D) of the same notice, which allows an advocate already empanelled elsewhere to relinquish one panel within a month of selection under the new process. He argued that this made the one-application restriction irrational. The Court rejected that contention, explaining that the clauses operate at different stages and in different circumstances. “The existence of a mechanism for dealing with an existing empanelment, therefore, cannot by itself invalidate the separate condition regulating the number of applications that may be submitted in the present selection process,” the Court noted. It added that Clause A(D) does not confer any right to submit multiple applications in the ongoing process.

No Effective Relief: Process Already in Motion

The Court also highlighted a practical reason for dismissal: the application window closed on June 17, 2026, and the empanelment process had already progressed across all three DLSAs. Interviews had begun in South-West DLSA, document verification was underway in South DLSA, and scrutiny was in progress in East DLSA. “Thus, no effective relief can be awarded at this stage,” the Court concluded.

What This Means for Aspiring Empanelled Advocates

By refusing to interfere, the Delhi High Court has affirmed that DSLSA and similar bodies enjoy broad latitude in designing their selection criteria. The decision reinforces that conditions uniformly applied to all candidates—such as a single-application rule—will not be struck down absent a showing of patent illegality or manifest arbitrariness. Advocates seeking empanelment must now carefully choose their preferred DLSA and panel at the time of application, as multiple bids will be summarily rejected.

Key Observations from the Judgment

  • “The prescription of such conditions falls within the domain of the authority responsible for the empanelment process.”
  • “In the opinion of this Court, the Petitioner has failed to establish that Clause A(C) suffers from any patent illegality or manifest arbitrariness warranting interference in exercise of its extraordinary and discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.”

The writ petition was dismissed, along with all pending applications.