1. Dispute regarding promotional parity between Technical Anti-Pollution Level Test Inspectors and statutory Motor Vehicle Inspectors under the Motor Vehicles Act. (Para 3 )
1997 Supreme(SC) 431
1997(3) Supreme 360
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and G.T. Nanavati, JJ.
Tech. Executive (Anti Pollution) Welfare Association -Appellant
versus
Commissioner of Transfer Dept. & Anr. -Respondents
Civil Appeal Nos. 1988-1990 of 1997
(Arising out of SLP (C) Nos. 22909-22911 of 1996)
Decided on 11-3-1997
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : M.N. Krishnamani, Sr. Advocate, R.D. Upadhyay, Advocate.
For the Respondents : Subhash Chandra Jain, Advocate.
Employees not belonging to a statutory cadre cannot claim parity with its officers. Additionally, tribunals lack the competence to direct the government to create promotional avenues or formulate policy, as these are exclusive government functions.
Headnote:SERVICE MATTER-Pollution Level Test Inspectors claimed promotions on par with Motor Vehicles Inspectors-Cadre of Motor Vehicles Inspector had statutory base-Appellants were not members of same cadre and were not governed by the Rules-They can not have any parity with statutory cadre officers-Tribunal was not competent to give directions to create promotional avenues and was right to hold that there was no contempt. (Para 4)
Legal Category Hierarchy
Table of Contents
2. Claim for promotional parity with statutory cadre officers and implementation of Tribunal directions to create promotional avenues. (Para 3 )
3. Technical inspectors belong to a different cadre than statutory Motor Vehicle Inspectors and are not governed by the same rules, precluding parity. (Para 4 )
4. Tribunals cannot direct the government to create promotional avenues or formulate policy, as such matters are exclusively within the government's purview. (Para 4 )
5. Appeal dismissed. (Para 5 )
6. Can employees of a non-statutory cadre claim promotional parity with officers of a statutory cadre?
No, if the employees are not members of the same cadre or service and are not governed by the same statutory rules, they cannot claim parity with statutory cadre officers. (Para 4 )
7. Does a Tribunal have the competence to direct the government to create promotional avenues or lay down policy?
No, the power to create promotional avenues and formulate policy is exclusively within the purview of the appropriate government; such directions by a Tribunal would entrench upon policy-making. (Para 4 )
ORDER
Leave granted.
2. In view of the explanation given in the application for restoration of special leave petitions dismissed on 11th December, 1996 for default of non appearance of the counsel, although the case was called out twice, the order is recalled.
3. We have heard the counsel on merit. The appellant Association claims promotions of Pollution Level Test Inspectors on par with Motor Vehicles Inspectors under the Motor Vehicles Act. Pursuant to a representation made by the appellant to open a channel of promotion to them, the Tribunal by order dated April 24, 1992 had directed the respondents to create posts and provided suitable promotional avenues and to set time for the said purpose. In the meanwhile, when the Junior Motor Vehicles Inspectors were being considered for promotion by the D.P.C. as Motor Vehicle Inspectors, the appellant filed a petition in the Tribunal for implementation of the judgment and pointing out the contempt. Since the respondents, in the meanwhile, promoted Motor Vehicle Inspectors, the appellant filed the application stating that the respondents had violated the order of the Tribunal. In the meanwhile, the Government have turned down the proposal for creation of the avenues for promotion of Anti-Pollution Level Test Inspectors. The appellant again filed a petition for contempt which was dismissed. Thus this appeal by special leave.
4. It would be seen that, admittedly, members of the appellant-Association are Technical Anti-Pollution Level Test Inspectors. Under the Motor Vehicles Act, the cadre of Motor Vehicles Inspectors has statutory base and, therefore, the Motor Vehicle Inspectors are distinct from T.A.P.L.T. Inspectors represented through the appellant-Association. When we had put a question to Shri Krishnamani, learned senior counsel, whether the appellants are entitled to claim under the statutory rules, to be on par with Junior Motor Vehicles Inspectors, he admitted that they are not members of the same cadre or service and are not governed by the Rules. Therefore, they cannot have any parity with a statutory cadre officers. It would be for the appropriate Government to take policy decision. The Tribunal is not competent to give directions to lay down the policy or to issue directions to create promotional avenues. Such a direction would amount to entrenching upon area of policy making which is exclusively within the purview of the appropriate Government. The Tribunal, therefore, was right in rejecting the application and holding that there was no contempt.
5. The appeal is accordingly dismissed. No costs.
Appeal dismissed.
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Parallel Citations of other Journals :
Tech. Executive (Anti Pollution) Welfare Association v. Commissioner of Transfer Dept., 1997(3) Supreme 360 : JT 1997(3) SC 172
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