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1997 Supreme(SC) 362

1997(3) Supreme 396
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. Ramaswamy and G.T. Nanavati, JJ.
Mst. Bhabia Devi -Petitioner
versus
Permanand Pd. Yadav -Respondent
Special Leave Petition (C) No. 3559 of 1997
Decided on 24-2-1997
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Petitioner : S.R. Yadav and J.D. Jain, Advocates

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908-Order 9 Rules 13-Application for setting aside ex-parte decree on ground that petitioner was not residing in village and notice could not be deemed to have been served on her-Evidence of process server and a witness that petitioner refused to sign on notice-Service was effected by way of Gazette publication also-Petitioner was rightly set ex-parte. (Paras 2 & 3)

       

ORDER

This special leave petition arises from the order of the High Court of Patna, made in Appeal from the Original Order No. 406/86 on July 24, 1996.

2. The respondent had filed a suit for specific performance on the foot of an agreement alleged to have been executed by the petitioner. The petitioner was served notice but since she did not contest the suit, ex-parte decree was granted. Subsequently, the petitioner filed an application under Order IX, Rule 13, C.P.C. seeking setting aside of the ex-parte decree. Therein, her specific case was that she was not residing at Garhia village and, therefore, the notice could not be deemed to have been served on her. The endorsement is not correct. The question was gone into by the courts below after recording the evidence of one Laxuman Yadav, Mahendra Yadav and process server. It is their case that on January 15, 1985 when the summons were handed over to Mst. Bhabia Devi and when she was acquainted with the facts, she refused to sign or put thumb impression on the notice. When the process server had gone to serve it on her personally on April 2, 1984 to the village and also on April 9, 1984 when the registered card acknowledgement was sent, she refused to acknowledge it. Under those circumstances, the courts below have concluded and the High Court has recorded as under:

"Apart from the aforementioned two modes for service of notice, as I have already noticed, there was yet another mode by way of Gazette publication. An attempt has been made on behalf of the appellant to say that she being illiterate lady could not learn about the Gazette publication."

3. This is a finding of fact on appreciation of the evidence. Thereby, it is clear that petitioner had refused to accept the notice. Consequently, she was rightly set ex-parte. The learned counsel for the petitioner seeks to contest the case on merits. We cannot go into the merits since the appeal was not subject matter in any appeals filed either under Section 96 or Section 100, C.P.C.

4. The special leave petition is dismissed.

SLP dismissed.

*******

Parallel Citations of other Journals :

Mst. Bhabia Devi v. Permanand Pd.Yadav, 1997(3) Supreme 396 : 1997(2) Scale 553

00022

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