2000(6) Supreme 361
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
G.B. Pattanaik & U.C. Banerjee, JJ.
Balawwa & Anr. -Appellants
versus
Hasanabi & Ors. -Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 408 of 2000
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 11990/1998)
Decided on 17-1-2000
Looking at the provisions of Section 48-A of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act and the relief which is sought for in the present case, it is difficult to hold that the Tribunal had the jurisdiction to grant the said relief so as to oust the jurisdiction of the civil court. Under Section 48-A, the Tribunal can only grant the relief of declaring the occupancy right in favour of an appellant provided the pre-conditions for the same are satisfied, namely, that the land was in the possession of the tenant concerned on the relevant date. That being the position and the Tribunal under the Land Reforms Act not having the jurisdiction to grant relief of partition, the civil court itself has the jurisdiction to entertain the suit for partition. (Para 8)
(ii) Suit for partition-Landed property-Defendant widow of son of original tenant-Claim of defendant for exclusive possession on basis of order passed by Land Tribunal under Section 48A of Kerala Land Reforms Act-Plaintiff one of the daughters of original tenant, Imamsab-All parties had a right in property left by Imamsab-Order of Land Tribunal would ensure to benefit of all members who are otherwise eligible for a share in property-Plaintiff entitled to partition decree. (Para 9)
ORDER
Delay condoned in filing application for substitution. Substitution allowed.
2. Leave granted.
3. A suit for partition having been filed in respect of four items of properties, i.e., two house properties and two other landed properties, the learned trial Judge granted a decree in favour of the plaintiff to the extent of 15/32 share. Defendants Nos. 1 and 3, who are the widow of the son of the original tenant - Imamsab and the husband of one of the daughters of Imamsab, claimed their exclusive title in respect of the two items of landed properties, namely, land bearing Survey Nos. 7/2 and 152/1, on the basis of an order passed by the Land Tribunal under Section 48-A of The Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961. The learned trial Judge rejecting the claim of the defendants exclusive right and title, granted a decree for partition.
4. On appeal, the lower appellate court affirmed the decree so far as it relates to the house property, but reversed the decree so far as it relates to landed properties. In reversing the decree of the trial Judge in relation to the landed properties, the lower appellate court came to the conclusion that the order of the Land Tribunal in favour of those defendants under Section 48-A of the Land Reforms Act confers exclusive title on them and therefore the plaintiff cannot be granted a right of partition in the same. The lower appellate court also came to a finding that the plaintiff cannot be held to be a member of the family. On appeal being carried, the High Court reversed the decree of the lower appellate court and granted the relief of partition and it is this decree of the High Court which is the subject matter of appeal in the present case.
5. The learned counsel for the appellants raised two contentions for assailing the decree of the High Court. (1) The civil court itself has no jurisdiction in view of the Special Tribunal created under the Land Reforms statute and (2) assuming the civil Court has the jurisdiction, but in view of the finding that the plaintiff is not a member of the family, the order of the Tribunal granting right of occupancy in favour of defendants 1 and 3 will not ensure to the benefit of the plaintiff and therefore, the decree of partition could not have granted. In support of the first contention reliance has placed on a decision of this Court in Muca Kappa v. Rudrappa & Ors.1.
6. The learned counsel for the respondents, on the other hand, refuting the contention raised, relied upon the decision of this Court in the case of Abdul Inamdar (Dead) by LRs. & Ors. v. Harun Abdul Inamdar & Ors.2 wherein this Court has held that in case of abolition of inam, the right granted must be held to be in favour of the group of people who would have otherwise been eligible for a right in the property in question.
7. Having examined the provisions of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act and aforesaid two judgments of this Court, we have no doubt in our mind that the civil court cannot be said to be ousted of the jurisdiction, in granting the relief sought for. It is too well settled that when special Tribunal is created under a Special Statute and the jurisdiction of the civil court is sought to be ousted under the said statute, it is only in respect of those reliefs which could be granted by the Special Tribunal under the Special Statute, the jurisdiction of the civil court cannot be said to be ousted.
8. Looking at the provisions of Section 48-A of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act and the relief which is sought for in the present case, it is difficult to hold that the Tribunal had the jurisdiction to grant the said relief so as to oust the jurisdiction of the civil court. Under Section 48-A, the Tribunal can only grant the relief of declaring the occupancy right in favour of an appellant provided the pre-conditions for the same are satisfied, namely, that the land was in the possession of the tenant concerned on the relevant date. That being the position and the Tribunal under the Land Reforms Act
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