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2002 Supreme(SC) 1181

2003(4) Supreme 220
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Rajasthan High Court)
M.B. Shah & B.P. Singh, JJ.
Mohan Lal -Appellant
versus
State of Rajasthan -Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1046/2000
Decided on 3-12-2002
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellant : Ranbir Singh Yadav (A.C.) Advocate.
For the Respondent : Ranji Thomas, Advocate for Mr. Javed Mahmud Rao, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
The evidence suggest that prosecutrix was a consenting party to sexual intercourse with appellant. Prosecution has failed to prove case of rape beyond reasonable doubt.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860-Section 376-Offence of rape-Courts below convicting appellant for it-Appeal to Supreme Court-Cross examination of prosecutrix and witnesses disclosing that she was a consenting party and this was not her first sexual intercourse with appellant-FIR lodged late by father of prosecutrix after consultation-Medical evidence not supporting any injury on person of prosecutrix-Investigation commenced after 2 days-A very important witness PW 5 was examined 4 days after FIR-No reasons for delay-Truthfulness of the prosecution case found doubtful (see paras 10 to 17)-Result-Acquittal (Para 18)-Appeal allowed.

       

JUDGMENT

B.P. Singh, J.-The appellant Mohan Lal was put up for trial before the Court of Special Judge, S.C./S.T. (P.A.CC.), Sri Ganganagar in Criminal Case No.4 of 1997 charged of the offences under Section 376 IPC and Section 3(2)(5) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The learned Special Judge by his judgment and order dated 6th February, 1998 found the appellant guilty of the offence under Section 376 IPC and sentenced him to undergo 7 years rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 20,000/-, in default of payment of fine to undergo further imprisonment for one year. The appellant was, however, acquitted of the charge under Section 3(2)(5) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

2. S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 123 of 1998 preferred by the appellant against his conviction and sentence was dismissed by the High Court of Rajasthan at Jodhpur by judgment and order dated 13th August, 1999. This appeal has been preferred by special leave.

3. The case of the prosecution is that prosecutrix - K (PW 1) is the daughter of PW.2 resident of village Birdhwal in the district of Sri Ganganagar. The appellant is also a resident of the same village. On 8th October, 1996 at about 10.00 or 11.00 a.m. prosecutrix had proceeded with Draupadi, wife of Bhani Ram to cut grass. Draupadi induced her to accompany her to the house of the appellant, who was his Jeth (husband s elder brother) on the pretext of collecting her sickle and cloth sheet, where she was confined in a room belonging to the appellant who was present inside the room. He confined her in that room for about 3-4 hours and during this period raped her thrice. At one time she had come out of the room in the courtyard when she was seen by her brother PW.5 who resided in the adjacent house, but she was again pushed inside the room by the appellant and kept confined there for some more time. PW.5 became suspicious having seen a girl in the courtyard of the appellant. It is not in dispute that the house of PW.5 is adjacent to the house of the appellant and there is only a fence which separates the two courtyards. PW.3, brother of PW.5 had come to him and PW.5 asked him to call PW.2, the informant, father of the prosecutrix. After sometime, PW.2 came to him and he was told that there was a girl in the house of the appellant. Asking PW.3 to keep a watch. PW.2 went to call Parma Nand and Prithvi Ram with whom he went to the house of the appellant. At that time appellant had left his house but he found Sulochana and Draupadi, wives of the two brothers of the appellant sweeping the floor in the courtyard. Prosecutrix was found inside a room and she was brought out with the help of PW.5. Parma Nand and Prithvi Ram (both not examined). Prosecutrix was terrified and it took sometimes to pacify her. All this happened at about 4.00 p.m. Prosecutrix thereafter narrated the entire incident to her father PW.2. According to the prosecution, since it was about sun set time and there was no conveyance available to go to police station at Rajiasar, which was at a distance of about 14 Kms. the informant, PW.2 went to the police station next morning after arranging for a jeep at about 10.00 a.m. At the police station, the Station House Officer was not available and he was told by the other policeman present there to bring his daughter so that his report could be recorded. He therefore, sent his son back to the village in the jeep and thereafter prosecutrix, PW.1 came to the police station at about 4.00 p.m. By that time the Station House Officer had come and he was able to lodge his report Ext. P.1.

4. Though the first information report is said to have been recorded at about 4.15 p.m. on 9th October, 1996 at Police Station Rajiasar, the special report was received by the Court at Suratgarh only at 11 O clock on 10th October, 1996. It also appears that the investigation commenced only on the 11th October, 1996 and the statement of PW.5 was recorded as late as on 13th October, 1996 i.e. 4 d




















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