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2004 Supreme(SC) 161

2004(2) Supreme 220
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From Punjab and Haryana High Court)
Doraiswamy Raju & Arijit Pasayat, JJ.
State of Punjab & Ors. -Appellants
versus
S.C. Chadha -Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 854 of 2004
(Arising out of SLP (C) No. 23073/2003)
Decided on 9-2-2004
Counsel for the Parties :
For the Appellants : Sarup Singh, Sr. Addl. Advocate General for State, Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, Advocates.
For the Respondent : R.K. Chopra, Uma Datta, Advocates.

Headnote:SERVICE LAW-Correction of date of birth of public servant-Respondent joined Punjab Institute of Textile in 1983 and his date of birth was recorded as 19.6.1944-Higher Secondary Examination passed out in 1962 certificate also showed date of birth as 19.6.1944-Respondent applied on 26.7.1995 for correction of date of birth as 13.12.1945-High Court in writ petition allowed the relief-Appeal-Statutory rules governing the subject-Sole object of such rules would be that such claim should not be made or entertained after decades-Application for correction of date of birth should not be dealt with by Courts keeping in view only public servant concerned-Court or Tribunal must be fully satisfied that there has been real injustice to person concerned-Applicant has to produce evidence which may amount to irrefutable proof relating to his date of birth-Inaction for more than three decades on part of respondent seriously reflected on bona fide nature of claim-High Court was not justified in interfering with orders of Government.

       Held : In the instant case the Higher Secondary Examination Certificate was issued on 3.6.1962 which contained information that the date of birth of respondent was only 19.6.1944. If the said certificate disclosed a wrong date, it is not explained by the respondent as to why he did not make any move to get it corrected at that point or on any one of the occasions when he sought and obtained employment in 7/8 public institutions. Merely because in 1994 an opportunity was granted to the Government employees to get their date of birth corrected, that does not take away the effect of inaction and continued silence for more than three decades, which de hors laches on his part would seriously reflect on the bona fide nature of the claim itself. Even in the application made for employment in the year 1992-93 the date of birth was indicated, as noted above to be 19.6.1944. No contemporaneous document was produced to show that recording of the date of birth to be 19..6.1994 was wrong. Accepting the plea of the respondent would result in two public records. Educational on one side and service on the other hand reflecting two different and conflicting dates of birth. Such anomalous situations are to be averted and not to be countenanced. In view of the aforesaid, the inevitable conclusion is that the High Court was not justified in interfering with the orders of the Government and directing correction of the date of birth in the service records of the respondent as now claimed by him. (Paras 12 and 13)

       

JUDGMENT

Arijit Pasayat, J.-Leave granted.

2. The State of Punjab questions correctness of the judgment rendered by a Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court, whereby it directed correction of date of birth of the respondent from 19.6.1944 as recorded earlier in the official documents to 13.12.1945.

3. Background facts giving rise to the appeal are as follows :

The respondent joined Punjab Institute of Textile Technology, Amritsar on 11.7.1983. At the time of his entry into services, his date of birth was recorded as 19.6.1944. In the certificate for High Secondary Examination which he passed in the year 1962, his date of birth was recorded as 19.6.1944. He graduated in Science (Textile) in the year 1967. After his initial appointment with Punjab Institute of Textile Technology he subsequently worked as a senior officer in several public sector undertakings like Government Industrial Development cum Service Centre Textile, Ludhiana, National Textile Corporation Ltd., Delhi, Punjab State Small Industries Corporation Ltd., Haryana and Punjab State Handloom and Textile Development Corporation. In the service records of all the aforesaid organizations, the date of birth was recorded as 19.6.1944. On 19.1.1993 he was absorbed as Treasury Officer in the Department of Finance (T&A), Punjab, Chandigarh which he subsequently joined. By a Notification dated 21.6.1994 an amendment was made in the Punjab Civil Services Rule Vol. I. Part I. In the amended rule it was provided that employees already in service of the Punjab Government may apply for change of date of birth, within a period of two years from coming into force of the amended rules, on the basis of confirmatory documentary evidence. It was also stated in the Notification that no request for change date of birth was to be entertained after the expiry of two years period. The rules were further clarified on 10.5.1995 wherein it was provided that the date of birth of any government employee was not be changed without holding a special enquiry to be conducted by the concerned Deputy Commissioner. Respondent submitted his application on 26.7.1995 for changing the date of birth as recorded. The circular dated 10.5.1995 was subsequently kept in abeyance on 5.10.1995 and finally withdrawn on 13.12.1995. On 1.10.1996 the State Government issued instructions to the effect that applications received during the period of notification dated 21.6.1994 and the last date till which it was in operation were to be disposed of on merits. The Deputy Commissioner, Jallandhar made enquiries with regard to the application of the respondent for change of date of birth. The Deputy Commissioner by his letter dated 26.3.1997 informed the Director (T & A) Department of Finance that on the basis of enquiry conducted the actual date of birth of the respondent to be 13.12.1945 and not 19.6.1944. However, the Government did not accept the request for change of date of birth and rejected the same by order dated 20.7.1999.

4. Initially it was challenged before the High Court by writ petition which was disposed of with the direction to the official respondents to supply a copy of the order which was the basis of the communication dated 20.7.1999. The same was supplied to the respondent, who filed a writ petition before the High Court which came to be disposed of by the impugned judgment.

5. Stand of the respondent-writ petitioner before the High Court was that there was no belated move to get the date of birth corrected. In fact the application was made within the period indicated in the notification dated 21.6.1994. Since the Deputy Commissioner concerned was the competent authority to make enquiry and his report was in favour of the respondent, the correction as requested should have been done. The State Government refuted the submissions and took the stand that approach was made more than 3 decades after entry into service. The respondent had served in several organizations and undertakings as noted abo

















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