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1951 Supreme(SC) 70

M.C.MAHAJAN, S.MURTAZA FAZAL ALI, VIVIAN BOSE
Comissioner Of Police, Bombay – Appellant
Versus
Gordhandas Bhanji – Respondent


Advocates:
C.K.DAFTARY, G.N.Joshi, N.C.CHATTERJI, P.A.Mehta, R.M.Hajarnavis, RAJENDER NARAIN

Judgement Key Points

A fundamental principle in administrative law is that public orders must be issued based on the independent and bona fide satisfaction of the authority vested with the power under the relevant statute. This ensures that the authority exercises its discretion freely, forming its own judgment without undue influence from external sources or subordinate bodies. The decision must reflect the genuine and autonomous evaluation of the facts and circumstances by the designated authority, thereby maintaining the integrity and legality of the order (!) .


Judgment

Bose, J. - The question here is whether an order should issue under S. 45, Specific Relief Act, against the appellant who is the Commissioner of Police, Bombay.

2. The respondent, Gordhandas Bhanji, wanted to build a cinema house on a plot of land at Andheri in the year 1945. At that date Andheri did not form a part of Bombay and under the rules then in force it was necessary to obtain permission from the District Magistrate of that area in the form of a No Objection Certificate. Accordingly, the respondent made the necessary application on 12th September 1945. Permission was refused on 30th September 1945 on the ground that the public of the locality objected and also because there was already one cinema theatre at Andheri and so it was not necessary to have another "for the present."

3. On 1st October 1945, Andheri became a part of Greater Bombay and the jurisdiction to grant or refuse a license was transferred to the Commissioner of Police, Bombay. The respondent accordingly put in a second application on 21st November 1945 and addressed it to the Commissioner of Police. After some correspondence this was also turned down on 19th March 1946 "owing to public opposition." No


























































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