B.K.MUKHERJEE, N.H.BHAGWATI, VIVIAN BOSE
Sukhdev Singh – Appellant
Versus
Honable C. J. S. Teja Singh And Honable Judges Of Pepsu High Court At Patiala – Respondent
Judgment
BOSE, J. : This is an unusual application asking for a transfer of certain contempt proceedings from Pepsu High Court to any other High Court and, in the alternative, asking that at least the matter should not be heard by two of the Judges of that High Court who are named. This at once raises a question about our jurisdiction to order such a transfer.
2. The learned counsel for the applicant relied on Section 527 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Briefly his reasoning was this. Section 527 authorises the transfer of any "case" from one High Court to another whenever if is made to appear to the Supreme Court that such transfer is expedient for the ends of justice. The word "case" is not defined but" offence" is defined in Section 4 (O) to mean "any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force".
Contempt is punishable under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1952; therefore it is an offence punishable by a law which is in force; consequently it is an offence. Being an offence it is triable under the Criminal Procedure Code because Section 5 makes the Code applicable not only to the trial of offence under the Indian Penal Code but also to the trial of offences
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